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Specialpedagogik för lärare
- 2021
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Specialpedagogik för lärare riktar sig till alla lärarstuderande men passar även på specialpedagog- och speciallärarprogram. Boken speglar kärnan i läraruppdraget, det vill säga att stödja lärmiljöer som främjar välbefinnande och lärande och gör alla elever delaktiga. Antologin bidrar till att aktualisera kunskap om alla barns och ungdomars utveckling och behov och integrerar dem i gynnsamma undervisningspraktiker.Specialpedagogik för lärare täcker in följande delar av den utbildningsvetenskapliga kärnan:specialpedagogikens roll i utbildningssystemettidiga insatser i förskolan och skolanspecialpedagogik och organisationspecialpedagogik i klassrummetspecialpedagogiska insatser och risker i utveckling eller funktionsnedsättningar.
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- Tjernberg, Catharina, 1953-
(författare)
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Specialpedagogik i skolvardagen : En studie med fokus på framgångsfaktorer i läs- och skrivlärande
- 2011
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Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This is a praxis-oriented case study of written language activities in Forms 1–5 in the nine-year Swedish compulsory school. The emphasis is on pupils at risk of developing reading and writing disabilities. The aim of this study is to analyse the factors underlying successful reading and writing education and the pedagogical conditions promoting reflective didactic skills, focusing on the students’ development of reading and writing abilities. The praxis-oriented approach is expressed by means of working with classroom observations and reflective communication with the teachers. Four classes at the junior and intermediate levels of the nine-year compulsory Swedish school have been studied for two years. Both the schools and the teachers have been chosen strategically. Quantitative and qualitative data indicate that the selected schools have special qualifications. The teachers were chosen because they have proved particularly successful in developing reading and writing abilities of their pupils, including those with documented reading and writing disabilities. Reports from the National Swedish Agency for Education, as well as large international surveys, indicate that the consensus concerning reading and writing education achieved by science during the past decade has had very little impact on everyday classroom activities. One of the underlying questions is how research results are successfully implemented in everyday school work. The results show that the teachers use a wide variety of methods in response to the wide variety of students´ requirements. The lessons are characterized by intense activity on the part of both teacher and pupils, and of a high level of interactivity in communication, reading, writing and counting. A surprising pattern is that the teachers very consciously work with oral presentation in various topics and genres. This gives students with reading and writing difficulties an opportunity to succeed. The instruction is notable for being well-structured, with a balance between form and function, a high level of challenging tasks and visibilization of individual progress. The special needs education aspect of the instruction appears in the teachers’ abilities to arrange pedagogical situations in which a wide variety of abilities can be expressed and developed. The teachers show a positive belief in their students and strive to make them successful in a social context. This study indicates the importance of a solid theoretical background, enabling the teacher to identify the developmental stage the student is at and to adapt the instruction accordingly. Another important factor is the ability of the teacher to instantly see and grasp pedagogical opportunities and to interpret and utilize the diagnostic signals in the classroom. One important conclusion is that reading and writing education, in order to be successful, must be viewed in a context of language development as a whole, involving both its oral and its written aspects. This study also demonstrates that research results are perceived as more accessible and relevant by the teachers when the researchers’ focus is on applied pedagogics, allowing theory and practical applications to interact. This opens up the possibility of establishing and incorporating scientific theories on learning in everyday, practical school work.
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- Westling Allodi, Mara, 1959-
(författare)
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Specialpedagogik - en personling ingång
- 2021
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Ingår i: Specialpedagogik för lärare. - Stockholm : Natur och kultur. - 9789127827318 ; , s. 12-32
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Specialpedagogik är ett kunskapsfält som är kopplat till praktiker och till verksamheter som i stor utsträckning sysslar med undervisning, utbildning, lärande och utveckling. Det är ett kunskapsområde som har ett stort fokus på tillämpningar, det vill säga kunskap som kan ligga till grund för beslut och handlingar, till exempel i ett skolsammanhang. Det är ett område som utvecklas och fördjupas, detta är ett ämne som fortfarande växer åt olika håll. En läsning av kapitlen i denna bok kan ge en bild av den multifacetterade och multidisciplinära specialpedagogiken.Specialpedagogisk kunskap och kompetens behövs för lärare i olika skolformer och roller. Det kan vara en särskild mer specialiserad uppgift i det svenska utbildningssystemet för vissa lärare som får en fortbildning i specialpedagogik och får ytterligare en lärarexamen som speciallärare och specialpedagoger. I ett utbildningssystem som - i enlighet med de antagna globala hållbarhetsmål - strävar att bli inkluderande, rättvis och likvärdig, kan den specialpedagogiska kompetensen inte vara exklusiv för få specialister, utan är en kunskap och kompetens som alla lärare behöver tillägna sig under sin utbildning och utveckla under sin praktik.
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- Ramberg, Joacim, 1977-
(författare)
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Focus on Special Educational Support in Swedish High Schools : Provision within or outside the students' regular classes?
- 2017
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Ingår i: Marginalization Processes across Different Settings. - Newcastle-upon-Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing. - 9781527503298
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In a society that increasingly requires educational skills, academic success is fundamental to overcoming social exclusion and marginalization. The longer a child stays in school and the more opportunities he/she gets to finish high school education, the better chances he/she gets to be included in the labor market and also become a participating member of a democratic society (Includ-ED 2006). The Include-ED report highlights that there is a relationship between academic success and social inclusion, which means that schools themselves must be inclusive institutions that can provide opportunities for learning for all students. Inclusive institutions can be described in many ways and on many levels. However, one important factor that is decisive for inclusive education is where the educational support is provided (Includ-ED 2006).This chapter focuses on how special educational support is organized in Swedish high schools, and especially where the special educational support is provided, by the schools’ special educational professionals and other school staff, including how these issues are related to marginalization processes. Most research within the field of special education in Swedish high schools, targets specific schools and/or specific programs. This study is a contrast in that it covers all Swedish high schools and the data focused on here builds on 764 schools.The chapter starts with a brief description of the Swedish high school education system and policy documents appropriate to special education.This is followed by a section which focuses on the concepts of marginalization, social exclusion, social inclusion and dropout. Then the results are presented and discussed in relation to previous research.
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- Tjernberg, Catharina, et al.
(författare)
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Inclusion in practice : a matter of school culture
- 2014
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Ingår i: European Journal of Special Needs Education. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0885-6257 .- 1469-591X. ; 29:2, s. 247-256
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The main aim of this study was to find out how reading and writing education can work successfully in practice without being exclusive. The teachers preferred heterogenous groups and emphasised the importance of various teaching methods and approaches so as to be able to deal with student diversity. They had a good theoretical foundation and the ability to link-up their theoretical knowledge with what they learned from experience to create action-oriented knowledge. The importance of each student being challenged in the next development zone was stressed. The teachers’ positive belief in their students’ ability and their commitment to the pedagogical process were other central factors. The successful results of the teachers’ work showed the importance of mentorship, co-operation with colleagues and continuous pedagogical discussions, led by a researching teacher, so as to promote the teachers’ own reflective ability. This created an inclusive school culture in which all the students felt they were competent, valued and never excluded.
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- Westling Allodi, Mara
(författare)
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Ledarskap, delaktighet och specialpedagogik - att skapa en bra arbetsmiljö som präglas av gemenskap
- 2021
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Ingår i: Ledarskap, sociala relationer och konflikthantering för lärare. - Stockholm : Natur och kultur. - 9789127825253 ; , s. 339-369
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Att leda en pedagogisk verksamhet betyder att skapa en bra arbetsmiljö som präglas av gemenskap. Eftersom en viktig målsättning i pedagogiska miljöer är lärande, är det inte tillräckligt att skapa trivsel, utan de aspekter i arbetsmiljön som främjar lärande ska specifikt uppmärksammas och utvecklas. Kvaliteten i lärandemiljön är en viktig fråga generellt, men även i specialpedagogiska insatser, för att motverka att elever drar sig undan och inte deltar i de aktiviteter som planeras.
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