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- Bengmark, Stig, et al.
(författare)
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Roles of microbiota manipulations in the ICU
- 2009
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Ingår i: Nutrition Clinique et Metabolisme. - : Elsevier BV. - 0985-0562. ; 23:4, s. 235-244
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- The intestinal microbiota displays dramatic changes in the ICU patient, with a loss of the entire beneficial lactic bacterial flora. In situations of hyperinflammation followed by immune paresis that are due to the acute disease but also to chronic diseases and drugs used, it is crucial to reestablish inflammatory and immune homeostasis, and microbiota manipulations with probiotics or synbiotics is an instrument of choice. It is not recommended to give any ICU patient any probiotic or synbiotic, for fear of inefficacy or even increased mortality. However, there is strong evidence in elective surgery, polytrauma and acute pancreatitis for well-defined formulations of bacterial strains and fibers. The inflammatory response is immediate and therefore administration of probiotics or synbiotics in these situations must also be immediate. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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| 3. |
- Färnlöf, Hans, 1970-, et al.
(författare)
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Entretien avec Hans Färnlöf : La motivation littéraire en débat
- 2023
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Ingår i: Revue nordique des études francophones. - 2003-0401. ; 6:1, s. 21-26
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Forskningsöversikt (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Il s’agit d’un entretien avec le professeur Hans Färnlöf au sujet de la parution de son ouvrage sur La Motivation littéraire aux éditions Garnier en 2022. Hans Färnlöf s’appuie sur les recherches menées par les formalistes russes pour proposer une théorie générale de la notion de motivation littéraire.
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| 4. |
- Howard, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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La liaison en français langue étrangère
- 2019
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Ingår i: LIA Language, Interaction and Acquisition. - : John Benjamins Publishing Company. - 1879-7865. ; 10:1, s. 11-21
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Dans cette introduction, nous caractérisons le phénomène phonologique que constitue la liaison en français en faisant référence à ses contextes d’emploi morphosyntaxiques. Ensuite, nous présentons un court survol des recherches antérieures sur l’acquisition de la liaison en langue seconde du point de vue du défi qu’elle pose par rapport à sa compréhension chez l’apprenant, ainsi que par rapport à sa production dans les lectes d’apprenants. Nous identifions aussi les résultats principaux dans chaque domaine. Nous concluons par un bref résumé des articles du numéro qui met en lumière quelques questions importantes concernant l’acquisition de cet aspect de la phonologie du français.
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- Killander Cariboni, Carla
(författare)
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Paniers à salade : Itinéraire en pays modianesque
- 2018
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Ingår i: Moderna Språk. - 2000-3560. ; 112:1, s. 61-83
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Since its first appearance in the novel La Place de l’étoile (1968), the motif of the police van (panier à salade) has never stopped showing up in Modiano’s works. This article focusses on the scene with the police van in seven novels, in order to show its obsessional character. The analysis shows that the police van appears in a scenario which the reader recognizes from one novel to another, despite some slight differences. In its most recurrent form, the scenario develops as follows: a character who has been stopped by the police can’t prove his/her identity and is transported to the police station in a van. The analysis also shows that this vehicle is emblematic of the past, which is the very substance of Modiano’s novels: on the one hand the collective past (the persecutions of the Jews during the German occupation of France) and on the other the individual past (a loveless relationship between the homodiegetic narrator and mostly his father, during the sixties). This article suggests that the very particular re-writing process at work in Modiano’s novels, where the same motifs, places and kinds of character reappear from one novel to another, creating a strong impression of autobiographical authenticity, presupposes a specific kind of reader, who reads more than one single novel and who needs to re-read.
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