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Sökning: WFRF:(AMAN J) > Teknik

  • Resultat 1-6 av 6
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1.
  • Hill, Daniel, et al. (författare)
  • Microfluidic and Transducer Technologies for Lab on a Chip Applications
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: 2010 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC). - : IEEE conference proceedings. - 9781424441242 ; , s. 305-307
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Point-of-care diagnostic devices typically require six distinct qualities: they must deliver at least the same sensitivity and selectivity, and for a cost per assay no greater than that of today's central lab technologies, deliver results in a short period of time (<15 min at GP; <2h in hospital), be portable or at least small in scale, and require no or extremely little sample preparation. State-of-the-art devices deliver information of several markers in the same measurement.
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2.
  • Karlsson, J. Mikael, 1982-, et al. (författare)
  • Fabrication and transfer of fragile 3D PDMS microstructures
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. - : IOP Publishing. - 0960-1317 .- 1361-6439. ; 22:8, s. 1-9
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We present a method for PDMS microfabrication of fragile membranes and 3D fluidic networks, using a surface modified water-dissolvable release material, poly(vinyl alcohol), as a tool for handling, transfer and release of fragile polymer microstructures. The method is well suited for the fabrication of complex multilayer microfluidic devices, here shown for a PDMS device with a thin gas permeable membrane and closely spaced holes for vertical interlayer connections fabricated in a single layer. To the authors knowledge, this constitutes the most advanced PDMS fabrication method for the combination of thin, fragile structures and 3D fluidics networks, and hence a considerable step in the direction of making PDMS fabrication of complex microfluidic devices a routine endeavour.
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3.
  • Russom, Aman, et al. (författare)
  • Ultra-rapid melting curve analysis on beads for high-throughput genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphism
  • 2005
  • Ingår i: Micro Total Analysis Systems - Proceedings of MicroTAS 2005 Conference. - : Transducers Research Foundations. - 9780974361116 ; , s. 1006-1008
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This report describes a rapid solid-phase melting curve analysis method based on dynamic allele-specific hybridization (DASH) for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping. Beads with DNA duplexes are immobilized on the surface of a microheater chip. SNP on PCR products were scored, illustrating the sensitivity and robustness of the system. Single-bead detection and multiplexing were performed with a heating rate more than 20 times faster than conventional DASH. Hence, analyses that took more than 15 minutes could be performed in less than 1 minute, enabling ultra-rapid SNP analysis.
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4.
  • Pavankumar, A. R., et al. (författare)
  • Bioanalytical advantages of a novel recombinant apyrase enzyme in ATP-based bioluminescence methods
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Analytica Chimica Acta. - : Elsevier. - 0003-2670 .- 1873-4324. ; 1025, s. 118-123
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Ultrasensitive measurements of intracellular ATP (intATP) based on the firefly luciferase reactions are frequently used to enumerate bacterial or mammalian cells. During clinical applications, extracellular ATP (extATP) should be depleted in biological samples since it interferes with intATP and affects the quantification of bacteria. The extATP can be eliminated by ATP-degrading enzymes but complete hydrolysis of extATP remains a challenge for today's commercial enzymes. The catalytic efficiency of ATP-degrading enzymes depends on enzyme characteristics, sample composition and the ability to deplete diphosphates, triphosphates and their complexes generated during the reaction. This phenomenon restricts the usage of bioluminescence-based ATP methods in clinical diagnostics. In light of this, we have developed a recombinant Shigella flexneri apyrase (RSFA) enzyme and analysed its ATP depletion potential with five commercial biochemical sources including potato apyrase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, hexokinase and glycerol kinase. The RSFA revealed superior activity by completely eliminating the extracellular ATP and ATP-complexes, even in biological samples like urine and serum. Therefore, our results can potentially unwrap the chemical and bio-analytical applications of ATP-based bioluminescence tests to develop highly sensitive point-of-care diagnostics.
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5.
  • Russom, Aman, et al. (författare)
  • Genotyping by dynamic heating of monolayered beads on a microheater surface
  • 2005
  • Ingår i: Micro Total Analysis Systems 2004. - : Royal Society of Chemistry. - 0854048960 ; , s. 303-305
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper presents SNP scoring by DASH technology by employing dynamic heating of beads immobilized on a chip with integrated heater and sensor. The microfabricated chip designed for open-surface DNA analysis allows fast, well controllable temperature ramping and homogeneous temperature distribution over the entire heater area. Beads containing DNA duplexes are immobilized on the surface of the chip by microcontact printing using a PDMS stamp. All three possible variants of a SNP site of an oligonucleotide were accurately scored using the bead-based DASH approach. Using the chip, the total analysis time could easily be reduced by a factor 2 compared with the current DASH assay.
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6.
  • Sandström, Niklas, 1981-, et al. (författare)
  • Lab-on-a-chip microsystems for point-of-care diagnostics
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: 1st International scientific conference on Microfluidics in bioanalytical research and diagnostics. ; , s. 34-35
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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  • Resultat 1-6 av 6

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