| 1. |
- Bejerot, Susanne, 1955-, et al.
(författare)
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Personality disorders and relationship to personality dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
- 1998
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Ingår i: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. - Copenhagen, Denmark : Munksgaard Forlag. - 0001-690X .- 1600-0447. ; 98:3, s. 243-249
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The occurrence of personality disorders was investigated in 36 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder by means of the SCID Screen questionnaire. In addition, the personality dimensions were explored by means of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). In total, 75% of the patients fulfilled the criteria for a personality disorder according to the SCID Screen questionnaire, mostly (55%) within cluster C. Several significant correlations were found between the separate personality disorders (PD) and subscales of the TCI, the most pronounced being between avoidant and obsessive-compulsive PD and novelty-seeking and self-directedness. Strong correlations were also found between self-directedness and paranoid and borderline PD. In multiple regressions where the presence of PD in clusters A, B and C, respectively, were used as dependent variables and where the separate subscales of the TCI were used as independent variables, the multiple R reached 0.68, 0.76 and 0.80 in clusters A, B and C, respectively. Thus 46-64% of the variance in the personality disorder clusters could be explained by the TCI subscales.
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| 2. |
- Broberg, Gudrun, et al.
(författare)
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Socio-economic and demographic determinants affecting participation in the Swedish cervical screening program: A population-based case-control study
- 2018
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Ingår i: Plos One. - San Francisco, CA, USA : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 13:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background Cervical screening programs are highly protective for cervical cancer, but only for women attending screening procedure. Identify socio-economic and demographic determinants for non-attendance in cervical screening. Population: Source population was all women eligible for screening. Based on complete screening records, two groups of women aged 30-60 were compared. The case group, non-attending women, (N = 314,302) had no smear registered for 6-8 years. The control group (N = 266,706) attended within 90 days of invitation. Main outcome measures: Risk of non-attendance by 9 groups of socioeconomic and demographic variables. Analysis: Unadjusted odds ratios (OR) and OR after adjustment for all variables in logistic regression models were calculated. Women with low disposable family income (adjOR 2.06; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.01-2.11), with low education (adjOR 1.77; CI 1.73-1.81) and not cohabiting (adjOR 1.47; CI 1.45-1.50) were more likely to not attend cervical screening. Other important factors for non-attendance were being outside the labour force and receiving welfare benefits. Swedish counties are responsible for running screening programs; adjusted OR for non-participation in counties ranged from OR 4.21 (CI 4.06-4.35) to OR 0.54 (CI 0.52-0.57), compared to the reference county. Being born outside Sweden was a risk factor for non-attendance in the unadjusted analysis but this disappeared in certain large groups after adjustment for socioeconomic factors. County of residence and socio-economic factors were strongly associated with lower attendance in cervical screening, while being born in another country was of less importance. This indicates considerable potential for improvement of cervical screening attendance in several areas if best practice of routines is adopted.
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| 3. |
- Husdal, Rebecka, et al.
(författare)
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Associations between quality of work features in primary health care and glycaemic control in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A nationwide survey.
- 2019
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Ingår i: Primary care diabetes. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-0210 .- 1751-9918. ; 13:2, s. 176-186
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To describe and analyse the associations between primary health care centres' (PHCCs') quality of work (QOW) and individual HbA1c levels in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).This cross-sectional study invited all 1152 Swedish PHCCs to answer a questionnaire addressing QOW conditions. Clinical, socio-economic and comorbidity data for 230,958 people with T2DM were linked to data on QOW conditions for 846 (73.4%) PHCCs.Of the participants, 56% had controlled (≤52mmol/mol), 31.9% intermediate (53-69mmol/mol), and 12.1% uncontrolled (≥70mmol/mol) HbA1c. An explanatory factor analysis identified seven QOW features. The features having a call-recall system, having individualized treatment plans, PHCCs' results always on the agenda, and having a follow-up strategy combined with taking responsibility of outcomes/results were associated with lower HbA1c levels in the controlled group (all p<0.05). For people with intermediate or uncontrolled HbA1c, having individualized treatment plans was the only QOW feature that was significantly associated with a lower HbA1c level (p<0.05).This nationwide study adds important knowledge regarding associations between QOW in real life clinical practice and HbA1c levels. PHCCs' QOW may mainly only benefit people with controlled HbA1c and more effective QOW strategies are needed to support people with uncontrolled HbA1c.
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| 4. |
- Husdal, Rebecka, et al.
(författare)
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Organisation of primary diabetes care in people with type 2 diabetes in relation to all-cause mortality: A nationwide register-based cohort study
- 2020
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Ingår i: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. - : Elsevier BV. - 0168-8227 .- 1872-8227. ; 167
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims: To examine if personnel resources and organisational features in Swedish primary health-care centres (PHCCs) are associated to all-cause mortality (ACM) in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A total of 187,570 people with T2DM registered in the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR) during 2013 were included in this nationwide cohort study. Individual NDR data were linked to data from a questionnaire addressing personnel resources and organisational features for 787 (68%) PHCCs as well as to individual data on socio-economic status and comorbidities. Furthermore, data on ACM were obtained and followed up until 30 January 2018. Hierarchical Cox regression analyses were applied. Results: After a median follow-up of 4.2 years, 27,136 (14.5%) participants had died. An association was found between number of whole-time-equivalent (WTE) general practitioner's (GP's) devoted to diabetes care/500 people with T2DM and lower risk of early death (hazard ratio 0.919 [95% confidence interval 0.895–0.945] per additional WTE GP; p = 0.002). No other personnel resources or organisational features were significantly associated with ACM. Conclusions: This nationwide register-based cohort study suggests that the number of WTE GPs devoted to diabetes care have an impact on the risk of early death in people with T2DM. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
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| 5. |
- Husdal, Rebecka, et al.
(författare)
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Resources and organisation in primary health care are associated with HbA(1c) level : A nationwide study of 230 958 people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- 2018
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Ingår i: Primary Care Diabetes. - : Elsevier. - 1751-9918 .- 1878-0210. ; 12:1, s. 23-33
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims: To examine the association between personnel resources and organisational features of primary health care centres (PHCCs) and individual HbAic level in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: People with T2DM attending 846 PHCCs (n =230 958) were included in this crosssectional study based on PHCC-level data from a questionnaire sent to PHCCs in 2013 and individual-level clinical data from 2013 for people with T2DM reported in the Swedish National Diabetes Register, linked to individual-level data on socio-economic status and comorbidities. Data were analysed using a generalized estimating equations linear regression models.Results: After adjusting for PHCC- and individual-level confounding factors, personnel resources associated with lower individual HbAi, level were mean credits of diabetes specific education among registered nurses (RNs) (-0.02 mmol/mol for each additional credit; P < 0.001) and length of regular visits to RNs (-0.19 mmol/mol for each additional 15 min; P < 0.001). Organisational features associated with HbAie level were having a diabetes team (-0.18 mmol/mol; P <0.01) and providing group education (-0.20 mmol/mol; P < 0.01).Conclusions: In this large sample, PHCC personnel resources and organisational features were associated with lower HbA(1c), level in people with T2DM.
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| 6. |
- Jendle, J., 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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BETTER GLYCEMIC CONTROL AND HIGHER USE OF ADVANCED DIABETES TECHNOLOGY IN AGE GROUP 0-17 YRS COMPARED TO 18-25 YRS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES
- 2022
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Ingår i: Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. - : Mary Ann Liebert. - 1520-9156 .- 1557-8593. ; 24:Suppl. 1, s. A127-A127
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Background and Aims: The development of diabetes technology is rapid and needs both education and resources to be successfully implemented in diabetes care management. The aims were to identify factors associated with glucose control andcosts.Methods: In an observational study we evaluated the use of advanced diabetes technology, resource utilization, glycemic control, and costs. The study population was all T1D individuals in the Region Halland in Sweden. The study cohort was followed for 7 years (2013-2019).Results: Children aged 0-17 years have significantly better glucose control than young adults aged 18-25 years. The mean HbA1c difference between children and young adults was 8 mmol/mol. Significant difference was noted from 6 months after diabetes diagnoses and onwards. Co-morbidities such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders were associated with higher HbA1c. All groups, irrelevant of age and co-morbidity, had positive effect on glucose control after a visit to a dietitian or psychologist. Differences were found between the age groups in terms of more advanced diabetes technology and more frequent visits to a physician in children.Conclusions: More frequent visits to physicians, dietitians, and psychologists are linked to improved glucose control. Increased resources including access to more advanced technology are required in young adults. A young adult diabetes team could be implemented to mitigate this inequality between age groups found in our study. Increased resources and strategies to improve glucose control, will likely lead to numerous positive effects, reduction of the burden of disease, and reduction of long-term costs in T1D.
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| 7. |
- Mattsson, Stig, 1962-, et al.
(författare)
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Diabetes Sports Camps for Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Associated with Improved Glycemic Control and Self-Estimated Level of Knowledge
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Diabetes Research and Therapy. - : Sci Forschen. - 2380-5544. ; 3:2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: To evaluate the effect of a novel sports camp containing education and individualized feedback, on glycemic control and self-estimated level of knowledge in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1DM).Method: Participants with T1DM attended a three-day sports camp with education and individualized feedback on insulin and carbohydrate adjustments. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and carbohydrate counting was used. A1c was assessed at baseline, 3 and 12 months after the sports camps. Questionnaires using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used before and after the camp to estimate attitudes and knowledge regarding insulin and carbohydrate adjustments in relation to exercise.Results: During eight sports camps 105 TIDM participants were included, 53% females, mean age 40.5 ± 10.0 years.A1c was significantly reduced from 7.5 ± 3.0% (58.7 ± 9.2 mmol/mol) at baseline to 7.3 ± 2.9% (56.2 ± 8.1 mmol/mol), P<.005, after 3 months and maintained after 12 months 7.3 ± 2.9% (56.4 ± 8.1 mmol/mol), P<.005. Self-estimated level of knowledge was significantly improved in the area of insulin adjustments, P<.001 and carbohydrate intake, P<.001, in connection to exercise.99% of the participants wanted to continue on CGM and 85% of the participants stated they would like to continue with carbohydrate counting after the sports camp.Conclusion: Sports camps for adults with T1DM, was associated with improved glycemic control and increased self-estimated knowledge regarding insulin and carbohydrate adjustments in relation to exercise. This improvement in A1c, might be linked to the participants’ increased level of knowledge but also to increased use of CGM and carbohydrate counting.Abbreviations: A1c: Glycated Hemoglobin; BG: Blood Glucose; BMI: Body Mass Index; CGM: Continuous Glucose Monitoring; CHO: Carbohydrates; CSII: Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion; DSME: Diabetes Self-Management Education; IFCC: International Federation of Clinical Chemistry; IG: Interstitial Glucose; MDI: Multiple Daily Injections; NGSP: National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program; PG: Plasma Glucose; PE: Physical Exercise; RPE: Rate of Perceived Exertion; SMBG: Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose; T1DM: Type 1 Diabetes; VAS: Visual Analogue Scale.
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