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Sökning: WFRF:(Alfredsson Joakim) > Naturvetenskap

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1.
  • Olsson, Anki, et al. (författare)
  • Better platelet function, less fibrinolysis and less hemolysis in re-transfused residual pump blood with the Ringer’s chase technique : a randomized pilot study
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Perfusion. - : Sage Publications. - 0267-6591 .- 1477-111X. ; 33:3, s. 185-193
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Introduction: Residual pump blood from the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit is often collected into an infusion bag (IB) and re-transfused. An alternative is to chase the residual blood into the circulation through the arterial cannula with Ringer’s acetate. Our aim was to assess possible differences in hemostatic blood quality between these two techniques.Methods: Forty adult patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery with CPB were randomized to receive the residual pump blood by either an IB or through the Ringer’s chase (RC) technique. Platelet activation and function (impedance aggregometry), coagulation and hemolysis variables were assessed in the re-transfused blood and in the patients before, during and after surgery. Results are presented as median (25-75 quartiles).Results: Total hemoglobin and platelet levels in the re-transfused blood were comparable with the two methods, as were soluble platelet activation markers P-selectin and soluble glycoprotein VI (GPVI). Platelet aggregation (U) in the IB blood was significantly lower compared to the RC blood, with the agonists adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 24 (10-32) vs 46 (33-65), p<0.01, thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAP) 50 (29-73) vs 69 (51-92), p=0.04 and collagen 24 (17-28) vs 34 (26-59), p<0.01. The IB blood had higher amounts of free hemoglobin (mg/L) (1086 (891-1717) vs 591(517-646), p<0.01) and D-dimer 0.60 (0.33-0.98) vs 0.3 (0.3-0.48), p<0.01. Other coagulation variables showed no difference between the groups. Conclusions: The handling of blood after CPB increases hemolysis, impairs platelet function and activates coagulation and fibrinolysis. The RC technique preserved the blood better than the commonly used IB technique.
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2.
  • Törnudd, Mattias, et al. (författare)
  • Protamine stimulates platelet aggregation in vitro with activation of the fibrinogen receptor and alpha-granule release, but impairs secondary activation via ADP and thrombin receptors
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Platelets. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0953-7104 .- 1369-1635. ; 32:1, s. 90-96
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Heparin and protamine are fundamental in the management of anticoagulation during cardiac surgery. Excess protamine has been associated with increased bleeding. Interaction between protamine and platelet function has been demonstrated but the mechanism remains unclear. We examined the effect of protamine on platelet function in vitro using impedance aggregometry, flow cytometry, and thrombin generation. Platelets were exposed to protamine at final concentrations of 0, 20, 40, and 80 mu g/mL, alone or together with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or thrombin PAR1 receptor-activating peptide (TRAP). We found that in the absence of other activators, protamine (80 mu g/mL) increased the proportion of platelets with active fibrinogen receptor (binding of PAC-1) from 3.6% to 97.0% (p < .001) measured with flow cytometry. Impedance aggregometry also increased slightly after exposure to protamine alone. When activated with ADP or TRAP protamine at 80 mu g/mL reduced aggregation, from 73.8 +/- 29.4 U to 46.9 +/- 21.1 U (p < .001) with ADP and from 126.4 +/- 16.1 U to 94.9 +/- 23.7 U (p < .01) with TRAP. P-selectin exposure (a marker of alpha-granule release) measured by median fluorescence intensity (MFI) increased dose dependently with protamine alone, from 0.76 +/- 0.20 (0 mu g/mL) to 10.2 +/- 3.1 (80 mu g/mL), p < .001. Protamine 80 mu g/mL by itself resulted in higher MFI (10.16 +/- 3.09) than activation with ADP (2.2 +/- 0.7, p < .001) or TRAP (5.7 +/- 2.6, p < .01) without protamine. When protamine was combined with ADP or TRAP, there was a concentration-dependent increase in the alpha-granule release. In conclusion, protamine interacts with platelets in vitro having both a direct activating effect and impairment of secondary activation of aggregation by other agonists.
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