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- Wibault, Johanna, et al.
(författare)
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Neck-related physical function, self-efficacy and coping strategies in patients with cervical radiculopathy : a randomized clinical trial of postoperative physiotherapy
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0161-4754 .- 1532-6586. ; 40:5, s. 330-339
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To compare postoperative rehabilitation with structured physiotherapy to standard approach in patients with cervical radiculopathy (CR) based on measures of neck-related physical function, self-efficacy and coping strategies at 6 months follow-up.Design: A randomized clinical trial of postoperative physiotherapy in patients with CR.Subjects: Patients (n= 202) with persistent CR who were scheduled for surgery.Methods: Patients were preoperatively randomized to receive structured postoperative physiotherapy (SPT, n=101) or standard postoperative approach (SA, n=101). SPT combined neck-specific exercises with a behavioral approach. Baseline, 3-month, and 6-month evaluations included questionnaires and clinical examinations. Neck muscle endurance, active cervical range of motion, self-efficacy, pain catastrophizing (CSQ_CAT), perceived control over pain, and ability to decrease pain were analyzed for between-group differences using complete case and per-protocol approaches.Results: No between-group difference was reported at the 6-month follow-up (p = 0.05 to 0.99), but all outcomes had improved from baseline (p<0.001). Patients in the SPT group with ≥50% attendance to treatment sessions showed larger improvements in CSQ_CAT (p= 0.04) during the rehabilitation period from 3 to 6 months after surgery compared to the patients who received SA.Conclusion: No between-group difference in outcomes was found at 6 months after surgery based on measures of neck-related physical function, self-efficacy and coping strategies. However, the results confirm that neck-specific exercises are tolerated by patients with CR after surgery, and that there may be a benefit from combining surgery with structured postoperative physiotherapy in patients with CR.
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