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Prognostic Heterogeneity of MRE11 Based on the Location of Primary Colorectal Cancer Is Caused by Activation of Different Immune Signals

Fan, Chuan-Wen (author)
Institute of Digestive Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China; Department of Oncology, Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Kopsida, Maria (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
Liu, You-Bin (author)
Institute of Digestive Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China; Department of Oncology, Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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Zhang, Hong, 1957- (author)
Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Orebro Univ, Sweden,Sichuan Univ, Peoples R China; Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biotherapy, Peoples R China
Gao, Jing-Fang (author)
Department of Oncology, Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Arbman, Gunnar (author)
Linköpings universitet,Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
Cao, Si-Yu-Wei (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
Li, Yuan (author)
Institute of Digestive Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China,Sichuan Univ, Peoples R China; Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biotherapy, Peoples R China
Zhou, Zong-Guang (author)
Institute of Digestive Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China
Sun, Xiao-Feng (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
Fan, Chuanwen (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US,Sichuan Univ, Peoples R China; Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biotherapy, Peoples R China
Liu, Youbin (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US,Sichuan Univ, Peoples R China; Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biotherapy, Peoples R China
Gao, Jingfang (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020-01-17
2020
English.
In: Frontiers in Oncology. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 2234-943X. ; 9
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: MRE11 plays an important role in DNA damage response for the maintenance of genome stability, and is becoming a prognostic marker for cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the correlations of MRE11 to prognosis and tumor-infiltrating inflammatory cells (TIICs) in different locations of CRC remains unclear.Methods: Among Swedish and TCGA-COREAD patients, we investigated the association of MRE11 expression, tumor-infiltrating inflammatory cells (TIICs) and microsatellite status with survival in right-sided colon cancer (RSCC) and left-sided colon and rectal cancer (LSCRC). The signaling of MRE11-related was further analyzed using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and ClueGO. Results: High MRE11 expression alone or combination of high MRE11 expression with high TIICs was related to favorable prognosis in LSCRC. Moreover, high MRE11 expression was associated with favorable prognosis in LSCRC with microsatellite stability. The relationships above were adjusted for tumor stage, differentiation, and/or TIICs. However, no such evidence was observed in RSCC. Several signaling pathways involving MRE11 were found to be associated with cell cycle and DNA repair in RSCC and LSCRC, whereas, the activation of the immune response and necrotic cell death were specifically correlated with LSCRC.Conclusions: High MRE11 expression is an independent prognostic marker in LSCRC and enhanced prognostic potency of combining high MRE11 with high TIICs in LSCRC, mainly due to differential immune signaling activated by MRE11 in RSCC and LSCRC, respectively.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

colorectal cancer (CRC)
left-sided colon and rectal cancer (LSCRC)
MRE11
tumor-infiltrating inflammatory cells (TIICs)
survival or prognosis

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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