| 1. |
- Georgsson, Jennie, et al.
(författare)
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Short pseudopeptides containing turn scaffolds with high AT(2) receptor affinity
- 2006
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Ingår i: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. - : Elsevier BV. - 0968-0896 .- 1464-3391. ; 14:17, s. 5963-5972
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Two pentapeptides, Ac-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe/Ile, were synthesized and shown to have angiotensin II AT(2) receptor affinity and agonistic activity. Based on these peptides, a new series of 13 pseudopeptides was synthesized via introduction of five different turn scaffolds replacing the Tyr-Ile amino acid residues. Pharmacological evaluation disclosed subnanomolar affinities for some of these compounds at the AT(2) receptor. Substitution of Phe by Ile in this series of ligands enhanced the AT(2) receptor affinity of all compounds. These results suggest that the C-terminal amino acid residues can be elaborated on to enhance the AT(2) receptor affinity in truncated Ang II analogues.
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| 2. |
- Rosenström, Ulrika, et al.
(författare)
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New selective AT2 receptor ligands encompassing a γ-turn mimetic replacing the amino acid residues 4-5 of angiotensin II act as agonists
- 2005
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Ingår i: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0022-2623 .- 1520-4804. ; 48:12, s. 4009-4024
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- New benzodiazepine-based γ-turn mimetics with one or two amino acid side chains were synthesized. The γ-turn mimetics were incorporated into angiotensin II (Ang II) replacing the Val3-Tyr4-Ile5 or Tyr4-Ile5 peptide segments. All of the resulting pseudopeptides displayed high AT2/AT1 receptor selectivity and exhibited AT2 receptor affinity in the low nanomolar range. Molecular modeling was used to investigate whether the compounds binding to the AT2 receptor could position important structural elements in common areas. A previously described benzodiazepine-based γ-turn mimetic with high affinity for the AT2 receptor was also included in the modeling. It was found that the molecules, although being structurally quite different, could adopt the same binding mode/interaction pattern in agreement with the model hypothesis. The pseudopeptides selected for agonist studies were shown to act as AT2 receptor agonists being able to induce outgrowth of neurite cells, stimulate p42/p44mapk, and suppress proliferation of PC12 cells.
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| 3. |
- Wallinder, Charlotta, et al.
(författare)
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Selective angiotensin II AT2 receptor agonists : Benzamide structure–activity relationships
- 2008
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Ingår i: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. - : Elsevier BV. - 0968-0896 .- 1464-3391. ; 16:14, s. 6841-6849
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the investigation of the structure–activity relationship of nonpeptide AT2 receptor agonists, a series of substituted benzamide analogues of the selective nonpeptide AT2 receptor agonist M024 have been synthesised. In a second series, the biphenyl scaffold was compared to the thienylphenyl scaffold and the impact of the isobutyl substituent and its position on AT1/AT2 receptor selectivity was also investigated. Both series included several compounds with high affinity and selectivity for the AT2 receptor. Three of the compounds were also proven to function as agonists at the AT2 receptor, as deduced from a neurite outgrowth assay, conducted in NG108-15 cells.
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