| 1. |
- Barrett, Michael P., et al.
(författare)
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Microfluidics-based approaches to the isolation of African trypanosomes
- 2017
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Ingår i: Pathogens. - : MDPI AG. - 2076-0817. ; 6:4
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- African trypanosomes are responsible for significant levels of disease in both humans and animals. The protozoan parasites are free-living flagellates, usually transmitted by arthropod vectors, including the tsetse fly. In the mammalian host they live in the bloodstream and, in the case of human-infectious species, later invade the central nervous system. Diagnosis of the disease requires the positive identification of parasites in the bloodstream. This can be particularly challenging where parasite numbers are low, as is often the case in peripheral blood. Enriching parasites from body fluids is an important part of the diagnostic pathway. As more is learned about the physicochemical properties of trypanosomes, this information can be exploited through use of different microfluidic-based approaches to isolate the parasites from blood or other fluids. Here, we discuss recent advances in the use of microfluidics to separate trypanosomes from blood and to isolate single trypanosomes for analyses including drug screening.
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| 2. |
- Beech, Jason P., et al.
(författare)
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Morphology-based sorting-blood cells and parasites
- 2010
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Ingår i: 14th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2010, MicroTAS 2010. - 9781618390622 ; 2, s. 1343-1345
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Morphology represents a hitherto unexploited source of specificity in microfluidic particle separation and may serve as the basis for label-free particle fractionation. There is a wealth of morphological changes in blood cells due to a wide range of clinical conditions, diseases, medication and other factors. Also, blood-borne parasites differ in morphology from blood cells. We present the use of Deterministic Lateral Displacement to create a chip-based, label-free diagnostic tool, capable of harvesting some of the wealth of information locked away in red blood cell morphology. We also use the device to separate the parasites that cause sleeping sickness from blood.
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| 3. |
- Holm, Stefan H., et al.
(författare)
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A high-throughput deterministic lateral displacement device for rapid and sensitive field-diagnosis of sleeping sickness
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012. - 9780979806452 ; , s. 530-532
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a simple and rapid microfluidic device capable of extracting and concentrating the parasite causing the fatal disease sleeping sickness (SS) from blood. The device is based on deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) and constructed with a single inlet with flow induced by an ordinary syringe. The simplicity is crucial as the device is intended for use in the resource depraved areas where the disease is endemic. With only one inlet an intricate design with multiple depths has been utilized to create a cell free stream from the blood plasma into which the parasites are forced and subsequently collected in a detection region. In order to maximize the sample volume up to 10 device layers were stacked on top of each other which resulted in a throughput of ∼10 μL/min. This allowed for an approximate time per test of below 15 min.
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| 4. |
- Holm, Stefan H., et al.
(författare)
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Multiple depths in a deterministic lateral displacement device for field-diagnosis of sleeping-sickness
- 2011
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Ingår i: 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011. - 9781618395955 ; 1, s. 527-529
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a simple and inexpensive device capable of extracting and concentrating the parasite causing sleeping sickness from blood. The device is aimed at being used in rural resource depraved areas where the disease is endemic; therefore simplicity is of paramount importance. The device is based on deterministic lateral displacement with a single inlet and flow induced by a syringe. Through an intricate design with multiple depths, a cell free stream is created from the blood plasma into which the parasites are guided and subsequently collected in a dedicated reservoir for observation.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Akbari, Elham, et al.
(författare)
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SEPARATION OF CLUSTERS OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCI USING DETERMINISTIC LATERAL DISPLACEMENT
- 2021
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Ingår i: MicroTAS 2021 - 25th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences. - 9781733419031 ; , s. 1201-1202
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Differences in morphologies of bacteria and bacteria clusters are known to influence their pathogenicity. However, it is difficult to separate cells and cell clusters based on morphology using standard cell biological methods, making studies of the underlying mechanisms difficult. Here we report a simple label-free method for the continuous separation of clusters of group A streptococci, based on cluster size and morphology, using Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD). In general, this opens up for the generation of cell populations with heterogenicity in cluster size and physical properties.
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| 7. |
- Akbari, Elham, et al.
(författare)
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SEPARATION OF SINGLETS AND CLUSTERS OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCI USING DETERMINISTIC LATERAL DISPLACEMENT AND FILTER SONICATION
- 2022
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Ingår i: MicroTAS 2022 - 26th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences. - 9781733419048 ; , s. 306-307
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Differences in morphologies of bacteria and bacteria clusters are thought to contribute to their virulence and colonization. However, the conventional standard cell biological methods cannot separate bacteria and bacteria clusters based on their morphologies and sizes, making studies of the underlying mechanisms difficult. Here we report a simple label-free method for the continuous separation of singlets and clusters, of group A streptococci, based on their size and morphology, using Deterministic Lateral Displacement and filter-sonication. In general, this opens up for the generation of cell populations with heterogenicity in cluster size and physical properties.
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| 8. |
- Beech, Jason P., et al.
(författare)
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Active Posts in Deterministic Lateral Displacement Devices
- 2019
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Ingår i: Advanced Materials Technologies. - : Wiley. - 2365-709X. ; 4:9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using electrically connected metal-coated posts in a deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) device and applying electric fields, electrokinetics is used to tune separations, significantly decrease the critical size for separation, and increase the dynamic range with switching times on the order of seconds. The strength of DLD stems from its binary behavior. To first approximation, particles move in one out of two trajectories based on their effective size. For particles that are close to the threshold size, a small external force is sufficient to nudge the particles from one trajectory to another. The devices consist of arrays of cylindrical metal-coated SU-8 posts connected by an underlying metal layer. This allows the application of voltages at the post surfaces and the generation of electric field gradients between neighboring posts, causing polarizable particles to experience a dielectrophoretic (DEP) force. This force, which depends on the volume and polarizability of the particle, can be made sufficient to push particles from one trajectory into another. In this way, the critical size in a device, normally fixed by the geometry, can be tuned. What's more, adding DEP in this way allows for the simultaneous creation of multiple size fractions.
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| 9. |
- Beech, Jason P., et al.
(författare)
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Capillary driven separation on patterned surfaces
- 2009
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Ingår i: Proceedings of Conference, MicroTAS 2009 - The 13th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences. - 9780979806421 ; , s. 785-787
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) is a powerful bimodal separation scheme [1] based on fluid flow through regular obstacle arrays that in its basic embodiment sends suspended particles in two different directions as a function of size. We show that without the need to seal devices and without the need for fluidic connections or pumps, particle separation can be achieved by the passive flow of a sample over a patterned surface. Risk of clogging is minimized by the movement of large particles above the obstacle array. Suitable application areas include blood fractionation and analysis of drinking water. 0
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| 10. |
- Beech, Jason P., et al.
(författare)
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Cell morphology and deformability in deterministic lateral displacement devices
- 2011
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Ingår i: 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011. - 9781618395955 ; 2, s. 1355-1357
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) devices have been used to separate particles based on size [1] and shape [2]. Here we show how DLD devices can also be used to separate particles based on their ability to deform under shear forces. Varying experimental conditions allows us to vary the relative contributions of size, morphology and deformability. The ability to distinguish between cells based on deformability with high resolution and throughput, in cheap and simple devices, could find highly interesting and relevant applications, for example in the detection of circulating tumor cells or malaria-infected blood cells.
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