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- Sharma, S., et al.
(författare)
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ASMITAS – A novel application for digitalizing the SASMIT Sediment Color Tool to identify arsenic safe aquifers for drinking water supplies
- 2018
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Ingår i: Environmental Arsenic in a ChangingWorld - 7th International Congress and Exhibition Arsenic in the Environment, 2018. - London : CRC Press/Balkema. - 9781138486096 ; , s. 629-632
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater is an environmental health hazard in several part of the world and a large number of population has affected due to its toxic nature. In Bangladesh, a comprehensive research was accomplished which established a very strong correlation between the aquifer sediments and As concentration in the groundwater. The local drillers practice this knowledge over a time. Based on an action research conducted by the SASMIT project team from KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden in collaboration with the local drillers in Bangladesh and a novel handheld sediment color tool was produced to facilitate the local drillers to target safe aquifers for safe tube-well installation. This study was made to advance this tool to be developed as a fully artificial intelligence (AI) based digital ASMITAS (Arsenic Mitigation at Source) tool based on spectral scanning of the sediment color. An HSI camera enables us to capture continuous spectral channels from a given object ranging from IR bands, through VR to UV ranges and hence scores comprehensive imaging output over traditional RGB data based color cameras, thus increase the perception of the color with more accuracy and precision. This new tool can be scalable to cover large geographical area and hence can be very useful tool for local drillers and other stakeholders for smart decision making for installation of safe tube-wells for mitigating As at source level.
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| 3. |
- Thakur, B. K., et al.
(författare)
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Arsenic in drinking water sources in the Middle Gangetic Plains in Bihar : An assessment of the depth of wells to ensure safe water supply
- 2021
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Ingår i: Groundwater for Sustainable Development. - : Elsevier BV. - 2352-801X. ; 12
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study assesses the depth of tubewell and the associated concentration of arsenic (As) in drinking water within the arsenic-affected regions in Bihar, India. A survey of 935 tubewell from two As-contaminated blocks in Bihar were conducted to collect and test the water samples. The results demonstrate that As concentration is mainly found in shallow tubewells (14–49 m deep), which is the main source of drinking water in the region in deep tubewells (>49 m deep), have arsenic concentration < 50 μg/L. The analytical results by field test kits (FTK) revealed that the levels of As in around 61% of the drinking water sources were above 10 μg/L, 20.8% samples contained arsenic 51-<100 μg/L, 16.9% contained 101-<300 μg/L, and 5.03% of the samples contained arsenic between 300 and 500 μg/L. Iron test results showed that around 74.4% of the samples contained iron at more than the prescribed 500 μg/L level of WHO. The study also revealed a general lack of awareness about the drinking water contamination and its associated health impacts. Therefore, awareness through various channels among the affected stakeholders will be helpful for the households to change their water sources (Saha et al., 2019).
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