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Sökning: WFRF:(Cavalli Giacomo)

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1.
  • Kahn, Tatyana G., et al. (författare)
  • Topological screen identifies hundreds of Cp190- and CTCF-dependent Drosophila chromatin insulator elements
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Science Advances. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 2375-2548. ; 9:5
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Drosophila insulators were the first DNA elements found to regulate gene expression by delimiting chromatin contacts. We still do not know how many of them exist and what impact they have on the Drosophila genome folding. Contrary to vertebrates, there is no evidence that fly insulators block cohesin-mediated chromatin loop extrusion. Therefore, their mechanism of action remains uncertain. To bridge these gaps, we mapped chromatin contacts in Drosophila cells lacking the key insulator proteins CTCF and Cp190. With this approach, we found hundreds of insulator elements. Their study indicates that Drosophila insulators play a minor role in the overall genome folding but affect chromatin contacts locally at many loci. Our observations argue that Cp190 promotes cobinding of other insulator proteins and that the model, where Drosophila insulators block chromatin contacts by forming loops, needs revision. Our insulator catalog provides an important resource to study mechanisms of genome folding.
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2.
  • Schwartz, Yuri B., et al. (författare)
  • Three-Dimensional Genome Organization and Function in Drosophila
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Genetics. - : GENETICS SOCIETY AMERICA. - 0016-6731 .- 1943-2631. ; 205:1, s. 5-24
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Understanding how the metazoan genome is used during development and cell differentiation is one of the major challenges in the postgenomic era. Early studies in Drosophila suggested that three-dimensional (3D) chromosome organization plays important regulatory roles in this process and recent technological advances started to reveal connections at the molecular level. Here we will consider general features of the architectural organization of the Drosophila genome, providing historical perspective and insights from recent work. We will compare the linear and spatial segmentation of the fly genome and focus on the two key regulators of genome architecture: insulator components and Polycomb group proteins. With its unique set of genetic tools and a compact, well annotated genome, Drosophila is poised to remain a model system of choice for rapid progress in understanding principles of genome organization and to serve as a proving ground for development of 3D genome-engineering techniques.
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3.
  • 2019
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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