Sökning: WFRF:(Cederlöf M.)
> Anckarsäter Henrik 1966 >
Associations betwee...
Associations between conduct problems in childhood and adverse outcomes in emerging adulthood: a longitudinal Swedish nationwide twin cohort
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- Lichtenstein, P. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Martin, Cederlöf, 1980- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Lundström, Sebastian (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Gillbergcentrum,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Centre for Ethics, Law and Mental Health (CELAM), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- D'Onofrio, B. M. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Anckarsäter, Henrik, 1966 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Centre for Ethics, Law and Mental Health (CELAM), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper
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- Pettersson, E. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-12-18
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. - : Wiley. - 0021-9630 .- 1469-7610. ; 61:7, s. 798-806
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background We examined whether childhood conduct problems predicted a wide range of adverse outcomes in emerging adulthood and whether the association with internalizing problems remained after adjusting for general comorbidity and externalizing problems. Methods Participants were 18,649 twins from the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden. At age 9/12, parents rated their children on eight conduct problems. Adverse outcomes were retrieved from national registers in emerging adulthood (median follow‐up time = 9.2 years), including diagnoses of six psychiatric disorders, prescriptions of antidepressants, suicide attempts, criminality, high school ineligibility, and social welfare recipiency. We estimated risk for the separate outcomes and examined if conduct problems predicted an internalizing factor above and beyond a general comorbidity and an externalizing factor. We used twin analyses to estimate genetic and environmental contributions to these associations. Results On the average, each additional conduct symptom in childhood was associated with a 32% increased risk of the adverse outcomes in emerging adulthood (mean hazard ratio = 1.32; range = 1.16, 1.56). A latent childhood conduct problems factor predicted the internalizing factor in emerging adulthood (βboys = .24, standard error, SE = 0.03; βgirls = .17, SE = 0.03), above and beyond its association with the externalizing (βboys = 0.21, SE = 0.04; βgirls = 0.17, SE = 0.05) and general factors (βboys = 0.45, SE = 0.03; βgirls = 0.34, SE = 0.04). These associations were differentially influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Conclusions It is important to monitor boys and girls with conduct problems not only for future externalizing problems, but also for future internalizing problems. Prevention of specific outcomes, however, might require interventions at different levels.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Twins
- comorbidity
- conduct disorder
- externalizing disorder
- internalizing disorder
- Twins
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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