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Sökning: WFRF:(Da Silva D.) > Övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt

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  • Kehoe, Laura, et al. (författare)
  • Make EU trade with Brazil sustainable
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 364:6438, s. 341-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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  • Bernal, Ximena E., et al. (författare)
  • Empowering Latina scientists
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 363:6429, s. 825-826
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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  • da Silva, Stéphanie (författare)
  • Conséquences d’un stress chronique sur la barrière de mucus intestinal chez le rat : effet du probiotique Lactobacillus farciminis
  • 2013
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Background. Despite a large body of literature incriminating mucus alterations in the pathogenesis of Intestinal Bowel Diseases (IBD), structural and physical changes in the mucus layer remain poorly understood in the micro-inflammatory context of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Moreover, some probiotic treatments prevent stress-induced intestinal epithelial barrier impairment but little is known about their influence on intestinal mucin structural modifications and mucus properties induced by stress. Thereby, this study aimed at evaluating whether (i) a chronic stress modified the number of gut goblet cells and Muc2 expression and O-glycosylation, (ii) L. farciminis (LF) treatment prevented these alterations and (iii) observed effects were related to the in vivo colonization capacity of LF.Main results and conclusions. Water Avoidance Stress (WAS) did not modify neither the number of intestinal goblet cells nor Muc2 expression. Mass Spectrometry analysis demonstrated that O-glycosylation of mucins was strongly affected by WAS, and confirmed in another model of IBS (maternal deprivation model). Under stress conditions, the mucus layer, showed a flattened morphology, probably indicative of a loss in its cohesive properties. The mucus layer alteration was, thus, in relation with epithelial barrier impairment and visceral hypersensitivity. LF administration prevented WAS-induced functional, biochemical and physical changes of mucus. The presence of LF in the ileum and colon was confirmed and we observed that Segmented Filamentous Bacteria (SFB) population was reduced by LF.Chronic stress induced functional changes in rats, as well as a shift in mucin O-glycosylation rather than changes in mucin expression, resulting in a loss of mucus layer cohesive properties. These results confirm that LF is a valuable probiotic in the IBS management.Methods. IBS Animal model (WAS and maternal deprivation), histological, Mass Spectrometry, Microscopy (Fluorescence, AFM, SEM and TEM), bacterial localization by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), qPCR, intestinal paracellular permeability, visceral sensitivity.
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