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Effect of micronutr...
Effect of micronutrient malnutrition on periodontal disease and periodontal therapy
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- Dommisch, Henrik (författare)
- Department of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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- Kuzmanova, Denica (författare)
- Department of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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- Jönsson, Daniel (författare)
- Malmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD)
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- Grant, Melissa (författare)
- Periodontal Research Group, School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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- Chapple, Iain (författare)
- Periodontal Research Group, School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Birminham Community Health Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-09-09
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Periodontology 2000. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0906-6713 .- 1600-0757. ; 78:1, s. 129-153
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Periodontitis is a complex chronic inflammatory noncommunicable disease, initiated by the development of a dysbiotic microbial plaque biofilm below the gingival margin. Whilst the pathogenic biofilm is a “necessary cause” of periodontitis, it is insufficient on its own to cause the disease, and a destructive immune‐inflammatory response is a key to the translation of risk to destructive events. Other exposures or “component causes” include individual genetic predisposition, lifestyle (including smoking and nutrition), and environmental factors. Dietary nutrients are essential for life as they provide crucial energy sources in the form of macronutrients, as well as important cofactors in the form of micronutrients, which regulate the functionality of enzymes during the regulation of anabolic and catabolic processes in human cells. Moreover, micronutrients can regulate gene transcription factors, such as the proinflammatory nuclear factor kappa B and the anti‐inflammatory nuclear factor (erythroid‐derived 2)‐like 2. This review focuses on the role of vitamins (vitamin A, carotenoids, the vitamin B complex, vitamins C, D, and E, and coenzyme Q10) and minerals (calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, potassium, copper, manganese, and selenium) in human physiology and the impact of their deficiencies upon periodontal health and disease.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Dentistry
- Oral Surgery & Medicine
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