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Sökning: WFRF:(Engström Olof 1943 ) > Medicin och hälsovetenskap

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1.
  • Engström, Carl-Peter, 1945, et al. (författare)
  • Functional status and well being in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with regard to clinical parameters and smoking: a descriptive and comparative study.
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: Thorax. - 0040-6376. ; 51:8, s. 825-30
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: Self-assessment questionnaires which measure the functional and affective consequences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) give valuable information about the effects of the disease and may serve as important tools with which to evaluate treatment. METHODS: A cross sectional comparative study was performed between patients with COPD (n = 68), stratified according to pulmonary function, and a healthy control group (n = 89). A battery of well established clinical and quality of life measures (the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP), Mood Adjective Check List (MACL), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HAD)) was used to examine in which functional and affective aspects the patient group differed from the control group and how these measures related to pulmonary function and smoking habits. RESULTS: Compared with the controls, COPD affected functional status in most areas, not just those requiring physical activity. Forty six patients with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) below 50% predicted showed particularly high levels of dysfunction in ambulation, eating, home management, and recreation/ pastimes (SIP). Despite this, their level of psychosocial functioning and mood status was little different from that of the healthy controls. Among the patients, a subgroup reported substantial psychological distress, but mood status was only weakly, or not at all, related to pulmonary function. Smoking habits did not affect functional status or well being. CONCLUSIONS: Quality of life is not significantly affected in patients with mild to moderate loss of pulmonary function, possibly due to coping and/or pulmonary reserve capacity. This suggests that generic self-assessment questionnaires are of limited value for detecting the early consequences of COPD. However, in later stages of the disease they are sensitive enough to discriminate between patients with different levels of pulmonary dysfunction. The low correlations between the indices of pulmonary function and the indices of affective status suggest that well being depends, to a large extent, on factors outside the clinical domain.
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2.
  • Engström, Carl-Peter, 1945, et al. (författare)
  • Health-related quality of life in COPD: why both disease-specific and generic measures should be used.
  • 2001
  • Ingår i: The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology. - 0903-1936. ; 18:1, s. 69-76
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Although research has consistently demonstrated that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impairs health-related quality of life (HRQL), little agreement has been evidenced regarding the factors identified as contributing to impaired HRQL. The aim was to study such factors using well established generic and specific HRQL instruments. The patients (n=68) were stratified by forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) to represent a wide range of disease severity. Pulmonary function, blood gases and 6-min walking distance test (6MWD) were assessed. HRQL instruments included: St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), Sickness Impact Profile (SIP), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Mood Adjective Check List. The strength of the impact of COPD on HRQL was represented along a continuum ranging from lung function, functional status (physical and psychosocial) to wellbeing. Although correlations between FEV1 versus SGRQ total and SIP overall scores (r=-0.42 and -0.32) were stronger than previously reported, multiple regression analyses showed that lung function contributed little to the variance when dyspnoea-related limitation, depression scores and 6MWD were included in the models. These three factors were important to varying degrees along the whole range of HRQL. Physiological, functional and psychosocial consequences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are only poorly to moderately related to each other. The present study concludes that a comprehensive assessment of the effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requires a battery of instruments that not only tap the disease-specific effects, but also the overall burden of the disease on everyday functioning and emotional wellbeing.
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3.
  • Engström, Carl-Peter, 1945, et al. (författare)
  • Long-term effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme in outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled study.
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine. - 0036-5505. ; 31:4, s. 207-13
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Fifty patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (FEV1 < 50% pred.) were randomized to a rehabilitation group and a control group. The rehabilitation group took part in an individualized multidisciplinary, outpatient 12-month rehabilitation programme. Exercise training was intensive during the first 6 weeks and was then gradually replaced by an individual home-training programme and booster sessions. Controls received the usual outpatient care. Positive effects were found in terms of maximum symptom-limited exercise tolerance and walking distance (13.5 and 12.1% increase, respectively) in the rehabilitation group compared with the controls. Quality of life measurements showed minor beneficial effects on the Sickness Impact Profile, indicating a higher level of activity. No effect was seen on the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire or the Mood Adjective Check List. Patients expressed their enthusiasm for the rehabilitation programme in a study-specific questionnaire.
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4.
  • Engström, Carl-Peter, 1945, et al. (författare)
  • Reliability and validity of a Swedish version of the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire.
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology. - 0903-1936. ; 11:1, s. 61-6
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was designed to measure quality of life (QoL) in obstructive pulmonary disease. Its reliability, validity and sensitivity have been demonstrated. The aim was to develop a Swedish version of the SGRQ and to confirm its scaling and clinical properties. The SGRQ was adapted for Swedish conditions following a translation-backtranslation procedure. The psychometric and clinical evaluation included 68 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Supplementary QoL, clinical and physiological data were collected. A follow-up study was performed 1 yr later. Correlation analysis used a multitrait-multimethod model. Internal consistency reliability and discriminant validity were documented by performing a multitrait analysis. The results confirmed expected levels of associations. Correlation coefficients between the SGRQ total score and the Sickness Impact Profile Total score (a generic health measure), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and 6 min walking distance were 0.69, -0.42 and -0.61 respectively. The pattern of correlations in the Swedish data set was very similar to that of the original. The stability of the SGRQ scores was confirmed at follow-up after 1 yr. The reliability was satisfactory, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients >0.80 for the SGRQ and its subdimensions. In conclusion, the Swedish version of the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire is reliable, valid and compares well with the corresponding tests of the original version.
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5.
  • Persson, Lars-Olof, 1951, et al. (författare)
  • Life values in patients with COPD: relations with pulmonary functioning and health related quality of life.
  • 2005
  • Ingår i: Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. - 0962-9343. ; 14:2, s. 349-59
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Theories of coping and response shift have suggested that emotional adaptation is related to value changes, e.g. a deemphasized importance of lost life values and an enlargement of the scope of values. Perceived attainment and importance of 82 life values were examined in 65 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and related to clinical and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) measures. The life values covered 10 dimensions--harmony, positive relations, involvement, mobility, communication, knowledge, responsibility, comfort, religion and health. Forty-six of the patients were followed up after 1 year. The patients with COPD were compared with a healthy control group, a group of neurologically impaired and a non-disabled group representing the general population. Significant congruence was found between importance and attainment ratings in all groups (correlations from 0.44 to 0.53), suggesting that both impaired and healthy persons tend to perceive that they have what they find important in life. Congruence was significantly related to mood (correlations from 0.28 to 0.40), but not to functional status or clinical data. Compared to the healthy responders, the patients with COPD had significantly lower attainment ratings in health, mobility, involvement, but no differences were found for importance ratings. No evidence was found that they had replaced unattainable values with new available values, and no changes over time of perceived values were found. This suggests that patients with COPD do not seem to adapt by means of changing their value orientation.
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  • Resultat 1-5 av 5
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refereegranskat (5)
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Persson, Lars-Olof, ... (5)
Larsson, Sven, 1943 (5)
Sullivan, Marianne, ... (5)
Engström, Carl-Peter ... (5)
Rydén, Anna, 1957 (2)
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Göteborgs universitet (5)
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