| 1. |
- Cervero, A. G., et al.
(författare)
-
Green Wired Networks
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Large-scale Distributed Systems and Energy Efficiency. - Hoboken, NJ, USA : Wiley-Blackwell. - 9781118981122 - 9781118864630 ; , s. 41-80
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This chapter first highlights the significant energy consumption of existing wired communication networks. It considers various means of operating such networks more efficiently. Then, the chapter examines the components that make up a wired communications network and their differing characteristics between the access and core, as well as patterns of traffic behavior. The chapter focuses on static (network planning) and dynamic (traffic-engineering) schemes that can be used to reduce the energy consumption of networks. It also pays attention to a number of challenges/open research questions that need to be resolved before the implementation of such schemes. These include issues with migration and resilience. The chapter then deals with economic-, regulatory-, and business-related methods. Finally, it focuses on the architecture of communication networks and the corresponding relationship with energy usage.
|
|
| 2. |
- Fischer, Andreas C., 1982-, et al.
(författare)
-
Inkjet Printing, Laser-Based Micromachining and Micro 3D Printing Technologies for MEMS
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies: Second Edition. - : Elsevier Inc.. - 9780323312233 - 9780323299657 ; , s. 550-564
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A number of unconventional micro-fabrication technologies are emerging that are suitable for micromachining of MEMS devices. These micromachining approaches typically are sequential processes in which devices on a substrate are formed one at a time, as opposed to conventional parallel and high-throughput semiconductor manufacturing processes. Nevertheless, many of the serial micromachining processes, including inkjet printing technologies and laser-based processes can be highly efficient and cost competitive, especially for low and medium sized manufacturing volumes as well as for prototyping purposes. The technologies presented in this chapter can be categorized as additive micromachining approaches (e.g., inkjet printing) and subtractive micromachining approaches (e.g., laser ablation). This chapter discusses the more mature technologies that are already being developed in a commercial context and a number of new and emerging micromachining approaches that are still in the early research and development stage.
|
|
| 3. |
- Fischer, Andreas C., 1982-, et al.
(författare)
-
Inkjet printing, laser-based micromachining, and micro-3D printing technologies for MEMS
- 2020
-
Ingår i: Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies. - : Elsevier BV. ; , s. 531-545
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A number of unconventional micromachining technologies are emerging that are of potential interest for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) manufacturing. Such micromachining processes include sequential processes in which devices on a substrate are formed one at a time, which is in contrast to conventional parallel semiconductor manufacturing processes. Nevertheless, many of the serial micromachining processes, including inkjet printing technologies and laser-based processes can be highly efficient and cost competitive, especially for low- and medium-sized manufacturing volumes as well as for prototyping purposes. The technologies presented in this chapter can be categorized as additive micromachining approaches (e.g., inkjet printing) and subtractive micromachining approaches (e.g., laser ablation). This chapter discusses the more mature technologies that are already being developed in a commercial context and a number of new and emerging micromachining approaches that are still in the early research and development stage.
|
|
| 4. |
- Larsson, Lars, et al.
(författare)
-
Kulthuset i Uppåkra
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Ragnarok : Odins Verden. ; , s. 107-118
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
