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- Fröberg, Andreas, 1985, et al.
(författare)
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Leisure-time organised physical activity and dietary intake among Swedish adolescents.
- 2022
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Ingår i: Journal of Sports Sciences. - : Routledge. - 0264-0414 .- 1466-447X. ; 40:11, s. 1198-1205
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study aimed to investigate associations between participation in leisure-time organised physical activity (LTOPA) and dietary intake in a large representative sample of Swedish adolescents participating in the national dietary survey Riksmaten Adolescents 2016-2017. A sample of 2807 participants aged 11-12, 14-15 and 17-18 years were included. Information about LTOPA and dietary intake were collected through questionnaires and two 24-hour recalls on the web (RiksmatenFlex). For dietary intake, overall healthy eating index, intake of fruit, vegetables, candy, sugar-sweetened beverages, and the proportion of added sugar to total energy intake were analysed. Significance-testing for associations was performed with analysis of covariance. LTOPA was associated with lower sugar-sweetened beverages intake among adolescent boys (p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.012) and girls (p = 0.007, ηp2 = 0.005), higher fruit intake among boys (p = 0.043, ηp2 = 0.003), and lower vegetable intake among girls (p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.009). However, LTOPA was unrelated to the overall healthy eating index, candy intake, and the proportion of added sugar to total energy intake (p > 0.05). LTOPA was only associated with some healthy eating behaviours, and there is much room for improvement in the diets of Swedish adolescents.
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| 2. |
- Fröberg, Andreas, 1985, et al.
(författare)
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Organised physical activity during leisure time is associated with more objectively measured physical activity among Swedish adolescents.
- 2020
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Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 109:9, s. 1815-1824
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate associations between participation in organised physical activity (PA), such as sport and exercise during leisure time, and objectively measured PA and sedentary time in a large representative sample of Swedish adolescents.METHODS: This study was part of the school-based cross-sectional Swedish national dietary survey Riksmaten Adolescents 2016-17. Data from 3477 adolescents aged 11-12, 14-15 and 17-18 years were used in the analyses. Participation in organised PA and parental education were reported in questionnaires. PA and sedentary time were objectively measured through accelerometry during seven consecutive days.RESULTS: Adolescents who participated in organised PA had significantly higher total PA (14%, p<0.001), more time spent on moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) (eight minutes, p<0.001) and had less sedentary time (15 minutes, p<0.001). Those who participated in organised PA were more likely to reach recommended PA levels. Total PA and MVPA did not differ by parental education among those who participated in organised PA.CONCLUSION: Adolescents who participated in organised PA were more physically active, less sedentary and more likely to reach PA recommendations than those who did not.
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| 3. |
- Fröberg, Andreas, 1985, et al.
(författare)
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Organiserad fysisk aktivitet och kostintag bland ungdomar: Resultat från Riksmaten Ungdom, 2016-17
- 2022
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Ingår i: Svensk Förening för Beteende- och Samhällsvetenskaplig Idrottsforskning (2022) - årskonferens.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Introduktion Hälsosamma kostvanor bland ungdomar kan leda till betydelsefulla hälsovinster, både på kort och lång sikt. Forskning visar att få ungdomar äter tillräckligt med frukt och grönsaker. Dessutom att många ungdomar äter för mycket godis och dricker för mycket sötad dryck. Det finns därför behov av effektiva strategier för att främja hälsosamma kostvanor bland ungdomar. Forskning visar att deltagande i organiserad fysisk aktivitet, t.ex. föreningsidrott, är relaterat till hälsosamma levnadsvanor, såsom mer fysisk aktivitet. Dessutom finns en koppling mellan deltagande i organiserad fysisk aktivitet och positiva hälsoutfall, däribland psykologiska hälsa. Sambandet mellan organiserad fysisk aktivitet och kostintag är dock studerat i begränsad utsträckning. Idag saknas studier med representativa data från ungdomar i Sverige. Syfte Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka samband mellan deltagande i organiserad fysisk aktivitet och kostintag i ett stort representativt urval av svenska ungdomar. Metod Studien bygger på Livsmedelsverkets nationella undersökning Riksmaten ungdom 2016-17 och inkluderade data från 2807 ungdomar i åldrarna 12, 15 och 18 år. Ungdomarna besvarade ett frågeformulär om deltagande i organiserad fysisk aktivitet. Under två 24-timmarsperioder registrerades kostintag genom en webbaserad metod (RiksmatenFlex). Följande kostvariabler ingick i analyserna: intag av frukt, grönsaker, godis och sötad dryck, hälsosamt kostindex och andel tillsatt socker i relation till totalt energiintag. Frågeformulär användes också för att mäta föräldrars utbildningsnivå vilket användes som indikator för socioekonomisk bakgrund. Resultat Deltagande i organiserad fysisk aktivitet var förenat med lägre intag av sötad dryck bland pojkar (p<0.001) och flickor (p=0.007), högre intag av frukt bland pojkar (p=0.043) men också lägre intag av grönsaker bland flickor (p<0.001). Deltagande i organiserad fysisk aktivitet var inte relaterat till intag av godis, hälsosamt kostindex och andel tillsatt socker i relation till totalt energiintag (p>0.05). Vidare observerades inga tydliga skillnader i kostintag mellan de som inte deltog alls och de som deltog 1, 2, 3, 4 eller 5 gånger eller mer per vecka. Diskussion och slutsatser Studien visade att deltagande i organiserad fysisk aktivitet var förenat med vissa hälsosamma kostvariabler men att det finns utrymme för förbättringar. Platser där ungdomar deltar i organiserad fysisk aktivitet kan utgöra viktiga sammanhang för att främja hälsosamma kostvanor bland ungdomar.
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| 5. |
- Fröberg, Andreas, 1985, et al.
(författare)
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Self-reported physical activity and sedentary behaviour among adolescents in Sweden vary depending on sex, age and parental education.
- 2021
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Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 110:11, s. 3097-3104
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate self-reported physical activity and sedentary behaviour by sex, age and parental education in a large representative sample of Swedish adolescents.METHODS: This study is based on data from the national dietary survey Riksmaten Adolescents that was conducted by the Swedish Food Agency in 2016-2017. In total, 3477 students in grade five (11-12 years), eight (14-15 years), and eleven (17-18 years) were included. A web questionnaire was used to collect information about physical activity and sedentary behaviour.RESULTS: In total, 53% reported active transport to and from school, 93% that they usually participate in the physical education, 76% reported a physically active leisure time, and 66% that they participated in organised physical activities. In addition, 12% and 6% reported two hours or less of screen time on weekdays and weekends, respectively. Participation in physical activity was generally lower among girls, older adolescents and for those from families with low parental education.CONCLUSION: This study provide reference values for self-reported physical activities and sedentary behaviours among adolescents in Sweden. Strategies to increase physical activity and reduce screen time are needed, particularly among girls, older adolescents and among those with low parental education.
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| 6. |
- Nyberg, Gisela, et al.
(författare)
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A national survey showed low levels of physical activity in a representative sample of Swedish adolescents.
- 2020
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Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 109:11, s. 2342-2353
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: This study investigated objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time by sex, age and socioeconomic status in a large representative sample of Swedish adolescents.METHODS: In this cross-sectional national survey between 2016 and 2017, students aged 11-12, 14-15 and 17-18 years from 131 schools were invited to participate. Physical activity and sedentary time were measured objectively with accelerometers for seven consecutive days. Socioeconomic status (parental education) and country of birth were self-reported in a questionnaire. Weight and height were measured by trained staff.RESULTS: A total of 3477 adolescents participated in the study, and 2419 (73%) had at least 3 days of valid accelerometer data. The results showed that 43% of boys and 23% of girls reached the recommendation of 60 minutes of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Boys were more physically active than girls in all age groups. Girls with high socioeconomic status were more physically active than girls with low socioeconomic status (P < .001), and this difference was not found in boys.CONCLUSION: The majority of Swedish adolescents did not reach the physical activity recommendation, and boys were more active than girls. Effective strategies to increase physical activity, especially among girls with low socioeconomic status, are urgently needed.
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