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Sökning: WFRF:(Friberg Sven) > Couet William

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1.
  • Bouchene, Salim, 1984-, et al. (författare)
  • A Whole-Body Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Colistin and Colistin Methanesulfonate in Rat
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology. - : Wiley. - 1742-7835 .- 1742-7843. ; 123:4, s. 407-422
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Colistin is a polymyxin antibiotic used to treat patients infected with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB). The objective of this work was to develop a whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic (WB-PBPK) model to predict tissue distribution of colistin in rat. The distribution of a drug in a tissue is commonly characterized by its tissue-to-plasma partition coefficient, K-p. Colistin and its prodrug, colistin methanesulfonate (CMS) K-p priors, were measured experimentally from rat tissue homogenates or predicted in silico. The PK parameters of both compounds were estimated fitting invivo their plasma concentration-time profiles from six rats receiving an i.v. bolus of CMS. The variability in the data was quantified by applying a nonlinear mixed effect (NLME) modelling approach. A WB-PBPK model was developed assuming a well-stirred and perfusion-limited distribution in tissue compartments. Prior information on tissue distribution of colistin and CMS was investigated following three scenarios: K-p was estimated using in silico K-p priors (I) or K-p was estimated using experimental K-p priors (II) or K-p was fixed to the experimental values (III). The WB-PBPK model best described colistin and CMS plasma concentration-time profiles in scenario II. Colistin-predicted concentrations in kidneys in scenario II were higher than in other tissues, which was consistent with its large experimental K-p prior. This might be explained by a high affinity of colistin for renal parenchyma and active reabsorption into the proximal tubular cells. In contrast, renal accumulation of colistin was not predicted in scenario I. Colistin and CMS clearance estimates were in agreement with published values. The developed model suggests using experimental priors over in silico K-p priors for kidneys to provide a better prediction of colistin renal distribution. Such models might serve in drug development for interspecies scaling and investigate the impact of disease state on colistin disposition.
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2.
  • Bouchene, Salim, 1984-, et al. (författare)
  • Application of a whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to describe the plasma and urine disposition of colistin and colistin methanesulfonate (CMS) in healthy volunteers
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Objectives: The primary aim of this work was to develop a whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic (WBPBPK) model to describe CMS and colistin disposition in human plasma and urine. The secondary aim of this analysis was to use the WBPBPK model to predict CMS and colistin tissue distribution in typical individuals with different pathophysiological changes and receiving different dosing regimens.Methods: Twelve healthy males were included in the analysis. They received a single dose of 80 mg CMS (1 million unit) through a 1-h intravenous infusion. Venous blood was collected between 0 and 18 h post dose. Fractionated urine samples were collected between 0 and 24 h after dose. A WBPBPK model initially developed in rat was further detailed with the addition of a specific urinary tract (UT) model. The Kp values of CMS and colistin were estimated for all tissues using experimental Kp prior values from rat tissue homogenates.Results: The model adequately described CMS and colistin concentrations over time in plasma and in urine. A shared first order elimination rate constant was estimated to depict the hydrolysis of CMS in plasma and tissues. A separate hydrolysis rate constant for CMS was estimated in urine, and was lower than in plasma and tissues. A shared non-renal elimination rate constant of colistin was estimated in plasma and in tissues. CMS and colistin disposition in urine was well characterized by the UT model. The tubular reabsorption of colistin was best described by a saturable model estimating the colistin affinity constant, KM. Non-specific binding of colistin in the UT lumen was accounted for using a linear relationship.Conclusion: The WBPBPK developed in this study characterized plasma and urine PK of CMS and colistin in human well. This model was used as a new framework to predict colistin exposure in the tissues of interest under different physiological conditions. The model can be easily refined when new data are available and can be combined to PKPD models to increase the understanding of the concentration-effect relationship at target sites.
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3.
  • Bouchene, Salim, et al. (författare)
  • Development of a Whole-Body Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Colistin and Colistin methanesulfonate (CMS) in Rat
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Colistin is a polymyxin antibiotic which is used to treat patients infected with multidrug resistant Gram negative bacteria (MDR-GNB). The objective of this work was to develop a whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic (WBPBPK) model in rat for colistin and its prodrug, CMS. The Kp prior values of colisin and CMS used in the WBPBPK model were either measured ex vivo in rat tissue homogenates or calculated using an in silico model. The PK parameters were estimated fitting plasma concentrations from rats receiving an i.v. bolus of CMS. In the WBPBPK model, the tissue distribution was assumed to be well-stirred and perfusion-limited. Three scenarios were investigated: estimating the Kp values using in silico Kp prior values (I), estimating the Kp values using the Kp prior values from ex vivo experiments (II) and fixing the Kp values to the experimental ex vivo Kp values (III). The WBPBPK model well described CMS and colistin plasma concentration-time profiles. Colistin Kp values in kidneys were higher than in the other tissues. The predicted concentrations in tissue were highest for kidneys and brain which might be due to a high affinity for these tissues and/or active transport processes that remain poorly elucidated. The clearance estimates of CMS and colistin were in agreement with previously reported values in the literature. The model developed in this study might be a valuable tool in drug development to understand the disposition of colistin or new polymyxin candidates as well as to guide for optimal dosing regimens.
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4.
  • Bouchene, Salim, 1984-, et al. (författare)
  • Development of an interspecies whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic (WBPBPK) model for colistin methanesulfonate (CMS) and colistin in five animal species and evaluation of its predictive ability in human
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Background and purposeColistin is a last-line antibiotic administered as the prodrug colistin methanesulfonate (CMS) for the treatment of multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. Whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic (WBPBPK) models are valuable tools to understand and characterize drug disposition, predict tissue distribution and interpret exposure-response relationship. The aim of this work was to develop a WBPBPK model for colistin and CMS in five animal species and evaluate the utility of the model for predicting colistin and CMS disposition in human.MethodsA nonlinear mixed-effects WBPBPK model previously developed in rats was extended to describe CMS and colistin plasma data of animals from 5 different species (40 mice, 6 rats, 3 rabbits, 3 baboons and 2 pigs) that had received single doses of CMS. CMS renal clearance and hydrolysis to colistin were allometrically scaled based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and tissue volumes, respectively. For the non-renal colistin clearance, three scaling models were evaluated: volume based allometric scaling, volume and maximum lifespan potential (MLP) based allometric scaling, and estimation of specie-specific parameters. Tissue concentrations were predicted for all species. The WBPBPK model was then used to predict human plasma concentrations, which were compared to observed human plasma PK data extracted from literature.ResultsThe description of the plasma PK of CMS and colistin in mice, rats, rabbits, baboons and pigs was satisfactory. The volume and MLP based allometric scaling of the non-renal clearance of colistin was best at characterizing colistin concentration-time course, even if a misprediction remained in pigs. In human however, allometric scaling without MLP was closest to the observed data, with satisfactory prediction of the CMS plasma profiles and a slight overprediction of colistin plasma PK profiles.ConclusionsInterspecies WBPBPK models were developed to describe the disposition of CMS and colistin across five animal species and human plasma concentrations of CMS and colistin were predicted in the right ranges.
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