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Sökning: WFRF:(Fritz Marie Väfors) > Malmö universitet

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1.
  • Brottslighet och utsatthet i Malmö
  • 2019. - 1
  • Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
    • Malmö and its inhabitants are living in a historical era and in a changing environment – in a city that has grown with 43 percent since 1990. Crime, Victimization and Vulnerability in Malmö presents a selection of current research, and the impact that crime, victimization and vulnerability have had on Malmö since the early 2000s.Crime, Victimization and Vulnerability in Malmö addresses topics such as gun and explo-sive violence, arson, offender characteristics, hate crime and victimological aspects. The book also discusses the link between crime and substance abuse, presents a crime victim study of EU citizens, and invites readers to listen in on a conversation between a criminolo-gist and an active-duty police officer. Finally, a psychiatrist reflects on how society’s inte-raction with people with antisocial problems has changed over time.The book has a clear link to Malmö, but can be used to understand crime, victimization and vulnerability in other places. Readers are encouraged to reflect critically on crime, victimization and vulnerability, and on how these are portrayed both in the media and in the book itself. The hope is that this book will contribute to the discussion on Malmö’s crime, victimization and vulnerability and that it will inspire thoughts, questions and curiosity about criminology as a subject.
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2.
  • Freidenfelt Liljeberg, Jenny, et al. (författare)
  • Poor school bonding and delinquency over time : Bidirectional effects and sex differences
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Journal of Adolescence. - : Wiley. - 0140-1971 .- 1095-9254. ; 34:1, s. 1-9
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The association between poor school bonding and delinquency has only been partly addressed in earlier research. Using a longitudinal design, the objective of our study was to investigate possible bidirectional effects and sex differences between adolescents’ experienced school bonding and self-rated delinquency over time. A total of 788 adolescents (353 boys and 435 girls) were investigated by questionnaire at age 14 and 16. Poor school attachment and commitment as well as poor teacher attachment were found to be stronger determinants of delinquency for males than for females. Delinquency predicted poor school commitment for both boys and girls, and poor school attachment for girls, thus indicating bidirectional effects over time and sex differences in some of the bidirectional effects. The study concludes that the delinquency propensity of adolescent boys may be affected by all school bonding dimensions, whereas for girls it is their relationship with their teachers that is of significance.
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3.
  • Khoshnood, Ardavan, et al. (författare)
  • Gärningsmannen, brottet och offret
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Brottslighet och utsatthet i Malmö. - : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144126272 ; , s. 51-66
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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4.
  • Khoshnood, Ardavan, et al. (författare)
  • Nineteen Victims of Homicide and Attempted Homicide in Sweden—Their Injuries, Cause of Death, and Offender Relationship
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. - : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. - 0195-7910 .- 1533-404X. ; 38:3, s. 241-248
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • ABSTRACT: Victims of homicide and attempted homicide are not uncommon in Sweden. We therefore aimed to study these victims to understand their injuries, their cause of death, and their relationship to the offender. All cases during five years in a district court in Sweden, where an offender had been convicted for homicide or attempted homicide, were identified and the court documents reviewed. Nineteen victims were identified; 14 males and five females, with an average age of 39.1 years. Although knife/sharp weapon was the most common weapon used, the use of firearm caused more deaths. Our study shows higher rates of firearm use than many other countries. The most common anatomical site to be injured by knife/sharp weapon and firearm was the thorax followed by the head. The most common cause of death was hypovolemia, followed by intracranial injuries. The high rate of firearm use shows that firearms are common modus operandi in Sweden often causing lethal injuries, if the offender intends to kill the victim. Our results support other studies showing that it is foremost injuries to the vessels, intracranial injuries, and injuries to intrathoracic organs, which causes a victimʼs death when assaulted with knife/sharp weapon or firearm.
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5.
  • Khoshnood, Ardavan, et al. (författare)
  • Offender Characteristics : A study of 23 Violent Offenders in Sweden
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Deviant behavior. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0163-9625 .- 1521-0456. ; 38:2, s. 141-153
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Twenty-three offenders convicted of homicide or attempted murder/manslaughter, and their respective crimes, were examined to identify any common characteristics. Court documents were assessed, and the most prominent information of the offenders was that they were often single, most of them had no psychiatric diagnoses, the most frequent modus operandi was a knife or sharp weapon (although firearms resulted in more homicides), and the most common homicide typology was domestic disputes, and disputes between friends or acquaintances. Based on a cluster analysis, two profiles emerged: one with so-called traditional criminals and another profile over-represented with offenders who commit domestic crimes.
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6.
  • Khoshnood, Ardavan, et al. (författare)
  • Psykiatrisk diagnos ovanligt hos gängkriminella
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - : Swedish Medical Association. - 0023-7205 .- 0039-6982. ; 114:8, s. 347-347
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • A summary of a study showing that psychiatric diagnosis among gang criminals is scarce.
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7.
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8.
  • Liahaugen Flensburg, Olivia, et al. (författare)
  • Parents of adult children with drug addiction dealing with shame and courtesy stigma
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Drugs. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0968-7637 .- 1465-3370. ; 30:6, s. 563-572
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The study aims to provide insight into the lives of parents to adult children with drug addiction. We focus on how the parents' social life and interactions were affected by feelings of guilt and shame, and how they dealt with the stigma that often accompanies drug addiction. 32 semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents (age 46-70) of adult children (age 18-47) with drug addiction in Sweden. Three themes emerged (1) Experiences of guilt, shame, and courtesy stigma, (2) Impact on social life and relationships and, (3) Strategies to reduce guilt and shame. Guilt, shame, and courtesy stigma complicated and restricted the parents' social interactions. Many parents applied a selective openness, carried experiences of alienation and in some cases isolated themselves. At the same time, several parents described that they were open about their child's addiction in certain contexts. For some parents, this meant a relief from guilt and shame and an opportunity for increased social interaction. Both informal and professional support for family members of individuals with drug addiction is vital to reduce experiences of guilt, shame, and courtesy stigma.
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9.
  • Pinnetti, Carlo, et al. (författare)
  • Border Crossings : Internationalization in Higher Education and Criminology
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Kriminologi. - : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144093963 ; , s. 31-44
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Our aim in this chapter is to present a concise overview of internationalization in higher education and criminology. We first give a brief introduction to the internationalization of higher education and some of its advantages and limitations. This is followed by a description of what internationalization means in the field of criminological research. The foal here is to pinpoint the central features of international criminology and some of the constraints and opportunities it offers to you’re the student. Overall, our hope is that, after reading this chapter, you will have a better understanding of what internationalization means in the context of your studies in criminology.
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10.
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