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Sökning: WFRF:(Graf Wilhelm) > (2005-2009) > Arow Kiril > 5-FU uptake in peri...

5-FU uptake in peritoneal metastases after pretreatment with radioimmunotherapy or vasoconstriction : an autoradiographic study in the rat

Mahteme, Haile (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Gastrointestinalkirurgi
Sundin, Anders (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Enheten för radiologi
Larsson, Bengt (författare)
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Khamis, Harry (författare)
Arow, Kiril (författare)
Graf, Wilhelm (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Kolorektalkirurgi
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2005
2005
Engelska.
Ingår i: Anticancer Research. - 0250-7005 .- 1791-7530. ; 25:2A, s. 917-922
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • This study was conducted to test if tumour drug uptake could be increased in experimental colorectal cancer peritoneal metastases, by using pretreatment with peritoneal vasoconstriction or radioimmunotherapy. A total of 29 nude rats with peritoneal metastases were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 14C-labelled 5-FU. The animals were randomly allocated to 5 groups. Six days prior to 5-FU, group I (control) received i.p. NaCl, group II was subjected to i.p. radioimmunotherapy (RIT) 131I-labelled anti-CEA monoclonal antibody (150 MBq) and group III received i.p. Norbormide 10 minutes before 5-FU. Two days prior to 5-FU group IV and V received i.p. NaCl (control) and RIT, respectively. 5-FU uptake was visualised with autoradiography and quantified by computer-based image analysis. Tumours in group III showed a higher uptake (mean+/-SD, 21.4+/-17) than in group I (11.8+/-10, p=0.04). This was also true when the analysis was restricted to larger tumours (> or = median 627 pixels) group III (23.2+/-19) vs. group I (11.8+/-7, p=0.002). Peritoneal tumours in group II were of smaller size (median area 308 pixels) than in group I (619 pixels), in group III (901 pixels), in group IV (769 pixels) and in group V (808 pixels). RIT decreased the tumour size whereas it did not affect 5-FU uptake. The uptake of 5-FU was potentiated by pretreating the animals with Norbormide. These results demonstrate that 5-FU uptake in experimental peritoneal metastases is increased when the peritoneal absorption of the drug is blocked using pretreatment with a vasoconstrictive agent. This principle may also be relevant when treating patients with colorectal cancer peritoneal metastases.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy/*metabolism/radiotherapy/*secondary
Animals
Antibodies; Monoclonal/immunology/pharmacology
Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic/*pharmacokinetics
Autoradiography
Carbon Radioisotopes/diagnostic use
Carcinoembryonic Antigen/immunology/pharmacology
Colonic Neoplasms/pathology
Female
Fluorouracil/*pharmacokinetics
Humans
Immunotoxins/*pharmacology
Iodine Radioisotopes/therapeutic use
Male
Norbornanes/*pharmacology
Peritoneal Cavity/*blood supply
Peritoneal Neoplasms/drug therapy/*metabolism/radiotherapy/*secondary
Radioimmunotherapy
Random Allocation
Rats
Research Support; Non-U.S. Gov't
Vasoconstriction/drug effects

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Mahteme, Haile
Sundin, Anders
Larsson, Bengt
Khamis, Harry
Arow, Kiril
Graf, Wilhelm
Om ämnet
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
och Klinisk medicin
Artiklar i publikationen
Anticancer Resea ...
Av lärosätet
Uppsala universitet

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