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- Hägglin, Catharina, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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Dental anxiety in relation to mental health and personality factors. A longitudinal study of middle-aged and elderly women.
- 2001
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Ingår i: European journal of oral sciences. - : Wiley. - 0909-8836 .- 1600-0722. ; 109:1, s. 27-33
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Little is known about the longitudinal course of dental anxiety in relation to age, mental health and personality factors. In 1968 69 a representative sample of 778 women aged 38 to 54 yr took part in a psychiatric examination. Three hundred and ten were followed up in 1992-93. A phobia questionnaire, including assessment of dental fear, and the Eysenck Personality Inventory were distributed to the participants at both occasions. High dental fear was reported by 16.8% of the women at baseline and was associated with a higher number of other phobias, a higher level of neuroticism, more psychiatric impairment, more social disability due to phobic disorder, and a higher anxiety level. Among women who reported high dental fear in 1968 69 (n=36), 64% remitted and 36% remained fearful. Among women with low dental fear in 1968 69 (n = 274), 5% reported high dental fear in 1992-93. Chronicity was associated with higher neuroticism, lower extraversion, and more psychiatric impairment at base-line. Remission was associated with higher extraversion at baseline. Dental anxiety increased or decreased over time in concert with the number of other fears.
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2. |
- Stewart, R., et al.
(författare)
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Associations Between Oral Health and Risk of Dementia in a 37-Year Follow-Up Study: The Prospective Population Study of Women in Gothenburg
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. - : Wiley. - 0002-8614. ; 63:1, s. 100-105
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- ObjectivesTo investigate the association between incident dementia and previous number of teeth measured over a long interval. ParticipantsWomen with (n=158) and without (n=539) dementia in 2000 to 2005. MeasurementsTooth counts in 1968-69, 1980-81, and 1992-93. Covariates included age, education, stroke, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, smoking status, blood pressure, body mass index, and cholesterol level. ResultsAfter adjustment for age, odds ratios (ORs) for dementia in 2000-05, comparing first with fourth tooth count quartiles, were 1.81 (95% confidence interval (CI)=1.03-3.19) for tooth counts measured in 1968, 2.25 (95% CI=1.18-4.32) for those in 1980, and 1.99 (0.92-4.30) for those in 1992. After further adjustment for education, ORs were 1.40 (95% CI=1.03-3.19) for 1968, 1.96 (95% CI=0.98-3.95) for 1980, and 1.59 (95% CI=0.71-3.53) for 1992, and after additional adjustment for vascular risk factors, ORs were 1.38 (95% CI=0.74-2.58) for 1968, 2.09 (95% CI=1.01-4.32) for 1980, and 1.61 (95% CI=0.70-3.68) for 1992. ConclusionIn most of the analyses, lower tooth count was not associated with dementia, although a significant association was found for one of the three examinations. Further research may benefit from more-direct measures of dental and periodontal disease.
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