| 1. |
- Camagni, R., et al.
(författare)
-
Europe's regional-urban futures : Conclusions, inferences and surmises
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Industrial Change and Regional Economic Transformation: The Experience of Western Europe. - : Taylor & Francis. ; , s. 301-316
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This chapter focuses on two speculative issues: the broad implications for regional and urban areas of the development of the European Community in the context of an internationalizing economy and an informational revolution. An interlocking set of influences is likely to shape national and regional economies as a consequence of the completion of the single European market. Backward areas and old industrial regions, and notably the urban areas, have particular dangers and risks in prospect from the single European market. This may be even more so than for European regions that are outside the European Community competitive environment. A vital role will be played by the rapid integration of the European economy after 1992. The astonishing, and probably least predictable, element for the 1990s will be the totally unexpected transformation of the planned economies of Eastern Europe and the speed and character of their incorporation into the European and global economy.
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Gössling, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
-
Hypermobile travellers
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Climate Change and Aviation. - London ; Sterling, VA : Earthscan. - 9781844076192 - 1844076199 - 1844076202 ; , s. 131-149, s. 131-149
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 4. |
- Freer, J., et al.
(författare)
-
Flood risk and uncertainty
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Risk and Uncertainty Assessment for Natural Hazards. - : Cambridge University Press. - 9781139047562 - 9781107006195 ; , s. 190-233
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- IntroductionExtreme floods are among the most destructive forces of nature. Flooding accounts for a significant proportion of the total number of reported natural disasters occurring in the world (Figure 7.1a) and over the last 30 years this proportion has been increasing (Figure 7.1b). Reasons for this trend may not be clear; for each hazard there is a need to quantify whether this is an increase in the hazard itself, an increase in exposure to the hazard internationally or a change in the reporting of what constitutes a natural disaster. Internationally, the costs and scale of flooding are enormous but differ depending on the types of impact that are analysed and the databases used. Globally in 2007 it was estimated that annually 520 million people are affected by floods and that the death toll is approximately 25 000 people in any one year. Jonkman (2005) found for a study using data from 1974 to 2003 (from data maintained by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters in Brussels) that floods are the most significant natural disaster type in terms of the number of people affected – some 51% of the total of that period of approximately five billion people affected by natural disaster (droughts are second with 36%, and earthquakes third at 2%). However, in terms of overall estimated deaths flooding accounts for 10% of the approximately two million reported deaths associated with natural disasters over the 1974–2003 period (droughts 44% and earthquakes 27%). In monetary terms an assessment by Munich RE for the period 1980–2010 determined that at 2010 prices the losses totalled US$3000 billion from ~19 400 events with 2.275 million fatalities. Of these, hydrological catastrophes (flooding and mass movement, i.e. landslips and debris flow in this case) accounted for 24% of these monetary losses, from 35% of the total events, and 11% of the fatalities. Other categories of natural disasters included in these totals were geophysical, meteorological and climatological (NatCatSERVICE, 2011).
|
|
| 5. |
- Granlund, Irene, et al.
(författare)
-
Difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE)
- 2010
-
Ingår i: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. - : Wiley.
-
Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- One of the largest challenges in proteomics today is to be able to quantify the composition and amount of proteins found in a specific cell or tissue at a defined time point. Difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) is a gel electrophoresis-based technique for protein quantification in complex mixtures. In DIGE the high resolution of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis is combined with the excellent dynamic range obtained by fluorescent tag labelling of protein samples. The output of DIGE experiments provides information about how many proteins display changed expression levels on a specific treatment. In addition, proteins of interest can be excised and identified with conventional mass spectrometry techniques and further analysed by other biochemical methods.
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
- Hall, F.G., et al.
(författare)
-
The boreal climate.
- 2004
-
Ingår i: Vegetation, Water, Humans and Climate. A New Perspective on an Interactive System.. - : Springer Verlag: Berlin-New York. - 3540424008 ; , s. 119-150
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 8. |
- Hall, Michael, et al.
(författare)
-
Preparation of stroma, thylakoid membrane, and lumen fractions from arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts for proteomic analysis
- 2011
-
Ingår i: In Chloroplast Research in Arabidopsis. - Totowa, NJ : Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2011. - 9781617792366 ; , s. 207-222
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- For many studies regarding important chloroplast processes such as oxygenic photosynthesis, fractionation of the total chloroplast proteome is a necessary first step. Here, we describe a method for isolating the stromal, the thylakoid membrane, and the thylakoid lumen subchloroplast fractions from Arabidopsis thaliana leaf material. All three fractions can be isolated sequentially from the same plant material in a single day preparation. The isolated fractions are suitable for various proteomic analyses such as simple mapping studies or for more complex experiments such as differential expression analysis using two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) or mass spectrometry (MS)-based techniques. Besides this, the obtained fractions can also be used for many other purposes such as immunological assays, enzymatic activity assays, and studies of protein complexes by native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (native-PAGE).
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
