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Job strain as a ris...
Job strain as a risk factor for clinical depression : systematic review and meta-analysis with additional individual participant data
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- Madsen, I. E. H. (author)
- National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark,University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Theorell, Töres (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
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- Magnusson Hanson, Linda L. (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm
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- Ferrie, J. E. (author)
- University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Ahola, K. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Alfredsson, L. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Batty, G. D. (author)
- University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Bjorner, J. B. (author)
- National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Denmark
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- Borritz, M. (author)
- Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Burr, H. (author)
- Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany
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- Chastang, J. -F. (author)
- Epidemiology in Occupational Health and Ergonomics (ESTER) Team, Angers, France
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- de Graaf, R. (author)
- Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, VS Utrecht, Netherlands,National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Denmark
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- Dragano, N. (author)
- University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Hamer, M. (author)
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- Westerholm, Peter J. M. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin
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- Knutsson, Anders, 1942- (author)
- Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap
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- Koskenvuo, M. (author)
- University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Koskinen, A. (author)
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- Leineweber, Constanze (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Stockholm University, Stockholm
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- Niedhammer, I. (author)
- Epidemiology in Occupational Health and Ergonomics (ESTER) Team, Angers, France
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- Nielsen, M. L. (author)
- Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Nordin, Maria (author)
- Umeå universitet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Umeå University, Sweden,Institutionen för psykologi,Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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- Oksanen, T. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Pejtersen, J. H. (author)
- Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Pentti, J. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Plaisier, I. (author)
- Netherlands Institute for Social Research, Hague, Netherlands
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- Salo, P. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Singh-Manoux, A. (author)
- University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Suominen, S. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- ten Have, M. (author)
- Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, VS Utrecht, Netherlands
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- Theorell, Töres (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
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Toppinen-Tanner, S. (author)
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- Vahtera, J. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Vaananen, A. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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Westerholm, P. J. M. (author)
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- Westerlund, Hugo (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Stockholm University, Stockholm
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- Fransson, Eleonor I. (author)
- Jönköping University,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Jönköping University, Sweden,Stockholm University, Stockholm,HHJ, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap och biomedicin,HHJ. ADULT
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- Heikkilä, K. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Virtanen, M. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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Rugulies, R. (author)
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- Kivimäki, M. (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Cambridge University Press, 2017
- 2017
- English.
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In: Psychological Medicine. - : Cambridge University Press. - 0033-2917 .- 1469-8978. ; 47:8, s. 1342-1356
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background. Adverse psychosocial working environments characterized by job strain (the combination of high demands and low control at work) are associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms among employees, but evidence on clinically diagnosed depression is scarce. We examined job strain as a risk factor for clinical depression. Method. We identified published cohort studies from a systematic literature search in PubMed and PsycNET and obtained 14 cohort studies with unpublished individual-level data from the Individual-Participant-Data Meta-analysis in Working Populations (IPD-Work) Consortium. Summary estimates of the association were obtained using random-effects models. Individual-level data analyses were based on a pre-published study protocol. Results. We included six published studies with a total of 27 461 individuals and 914 incident cases of clinical depression. From unpublished datasets we included 120 221 individuals and 982 first episodes of hospital-treated clinical depression. Job strain was associated with an increased risk of clinical depression in both published [relative risk (RR) = 1.77, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.47-2.13] and unpublished datasets (RR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.04-1.55). Further individual participant analyses showed a similar association across sociodemographic subgroups and after excluding individuals with baseline somatic disease. The association was unchanged when excluding individuals with baseline depressive symptoms (RR = 1.25, 95% CI 0.94-1.65), but attenuated on adjustment for a continuous depressive symptoms score (RR = 1.03, 95% CI 0.81-1.32). Conclusions. Job strain may precipitate clinical depression among employees. Future intervention studies should test whether job strain is a modifiable risk factor for depression.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Observational studies
- occupational health
- work stress
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- for (subject category)
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Madsen, I. E. H.
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Theorell, Töres
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Magnusson Hanson ...
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Ferrie, J. E.
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Ahola, K.
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Alfredsson, L.
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show more...
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Batty, G. D.
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Bjorner, J. B.
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Borritz, M.
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Burr, H.
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Chastang, J. -F.
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de Graaf, R.
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Dragano, N.
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Hamer, M.
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Westerholm, Pete ...
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Knutsson, Anders ...
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Koskenvuo, M.
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Koskinen, A.
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Leineweber, Cons ...
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Niedhammer, I.
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Nielsen, M. L.
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Nordin, Maria
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Oksanen, T.
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Pejtersen, J. H.
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Pentti, J.
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Plaisier, I.
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Salo, P.
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Singh-Manoux, A.
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Suominen, S.
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ten Have, M.
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Toppinen-Tanner, ...
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Vahtera, J.
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Vaananen, A.
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Westerholm, P. J ...
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Westerlund, Hugo
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Fransson, Eleono ...
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Heikkilä, K.
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Virtanen, M.
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Rugulies, R.
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Kivimäki, M.
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show less...
- About the subject
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Psychology
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
- Articles in the publication
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Psychological Me ...
- By the university
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Stockholm University
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Umeå University
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Mid Sweden University
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Jönköping University
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Uppsala University
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Karolinska Institutet