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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Holtz A.) "

Sökning: WFRF:(Holtz A.)

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2.
  • Falci, S, et al. (författare)
  • Obliteration of a posttraumatic spinal cord cyst with solid human embryonic spinal cord grafts : first clinical attempt.
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: Journal of Neurotrauma. - : Mary Ann Liebert Inc. - 0897-7151 .- 1557-9042. ; 14, s. 875-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Cystic lesions of the spinal cord (syringomyelia) may occur after spinal cord injury. Posttraumatic syringomyelia may result in a myelopathy causing symptoms of sensory and motor loss, as well as worsening spasticity, pain, hyperhidrosis, and autonomic dysreflexia. Shunting of the cyst cavity along with untethering of the scarred spinal cord is widely accepted as the treatment of choice. However, the long-term stabilization of the progressive myelopathy caused by a posttraumatic cyst is suboptimal because of arachnoidal rescarring, shunt tube blockage, and cyst reexpansion. A new neurosurgical strategy to overcome the complication of cyst reexpansion was designed. Experimental studies have shown the successful use of embryonic spinal cord grafts, including human grafts, to obliterate induced spinal cord cavities in rats. The authors report the first use of solid human embryonic spinal cord grafts to successfully obliterate 6 cm of a large cyst cavity in a patient becoming myelopathic from a posttraumatic cyst. The grafts are well visualized by MRI to the 7-month postoperative follow-up and cyst obliteration is seen in the region where the grafts were placed.
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3.
  • Engquist, M., et al. (författare)
  • A 5-to 8-year randomized study on the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: anterior cervical decompression and fusion plus physiotherapy versus physiotherapy alone
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine. - : Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). - 1547-5654. ; 26:1, s. 19-27
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the 5- to 8-year outcome of anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) combined with a structured physiotherapy program as compared with that following the same physiotherapy program alone in patients with cervical radiculopathy. No previous prospective randomized studies with a follow-up of more than 2 years have compared outcomes of surgical versus nonsurgical intervention for cervical radiculopathy. METHODS Fifty-nine patients were randomized to ACDF surgery with postoperative physiotherapy (30 patients) or to structured physiotherapy alone (29 patients). The physiotherapy program included general and specific exercises as well as pain coping strategies. Outcome measures included neck disability (Neck Disability Index [NDI]), neck and arm pain intensity (visual analog scale [VAS]), health state (EQ-5D questionnaire), and a patient global assessment. Patients were followed up for 5-8 years. RESULTS After 5-8 years, the NDI was reduced by a mean score% of 21 (95% CI 14-28) in the surgical group and 11% (95% CI 4%-18%) in the nonsurgical group (p = 0.03). Neck pain was reduced by a mean score of 39 mm (95% CI 26-53 mm) compared with 19 mm (95% CI 7-30 mm; p = 0.01), and arm pain was reduced by a mean score of 33 mm (95% CI 18-49 mm) compared with 19 mm (95% CI 7-32 mm; p = 0.1), respectively. The EQ-5D had a mean respective increase of 0.29 (95% CI 0.13-0.45) compared with 0.14 (95% CI 0.01-0.27; p = 0.12). Ninety-three percent of patients in the surgical group rated their symptoms as "better" or "much better" compared with 62% in the nonsurgical group (p = 0.005). Both treatment groups experienced significant improvement over baseline for all outcome measures. CONCLUSIONS In this prospective randomized study of 5- to 8-year outcomes of surgical versus nonsurgical treatment in patients with cervical radiculopathy, ACDF combined with physiotherapy reduced neck disability and neck pain more effectively than physiotherapy alone. Self-rating by patients as regards treatment outcome was also superior in the surgery group. No significant differences were seen between the 2 patient groups as regards arm pain and health outcome.
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5.
  • Shamirzaev, T S, et al. (författare)
  • Atomic and energy structure of InAs/AlAs quantum dots
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 78:8
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The atomic structure and energy spectrum of InAs quantum dots (QDs) in an AlAs matrix have been experimentally studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and steady-state photoluminescence (PL) combined with computational work. The degree of intermixing of InAs and AlAs has been investigated by means of TEM and PL compared with theoretical predictions and found to increase with increasing growth temperature and growth interruption. The band alignment in the QDs is shown to be of type I with the lowest conduction-band states at the direct Γ or at the indirect XXY minima of the QD conduction band, depending on the QD's size and composition. © 2008 The American Physical Society.
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6.
  • Shubina, Tatiana, et al. (författare)
  • Optical properties of GaN/AlGaN quantum wells with inversion domains
  • 2003
  • Ingår i: Physica status solidi. A, Applied research. - : Wiley. - 0031-8965 .- 1521-396X. ; 195:3, s. 537-542
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Two-band photoluminescence (PL) and respective absorption and reflection features are observed in GaN/AlGaN MBE-grown quantum well (QW) structures of dominant N polarity with inversion domains (IDs). The PL bands are related to transitions in the regions of different polarity, characterized by different strain and electric fields. A micro-PL study reveals sharp and narrow (1.5-2.5 meV) PL lines placed between the bands, which are tentatively attributed to recombination at localization sites associated with intersections of the QWs with the domains. Additionally, we demonstrate that the ID formation decreases the overall strength of the intrinsic electric fields in the QW structures.
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7.
  • Toropov, A.A., et al. (författare)
  • Temperature-dependent exciton polariton photoluminescence in ZnO films
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 69:16, s. 165205-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The polarized photoluminescence (PL) in a (0001) oriented ZnO epitaxial film is studied in the temperature range 4.5-250 K. We report the evidence of exciton polariton emission between 50 and 130 K. In this range the PL of mixed polariton modes is detected in the geometry of an extraordinary beam, realized by the use of a large-aperture microobjective collecting light from the cleaved sample edge at different angles with respect to the. c axis. The elevated temperatures facilitate the polariton emission due to the thermal population of both A and B exciton branches and the enhanced polariton scattering into the photonlike mixed modes.
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8.
  • Dupertuis, M A, et al. (författare)
  • Symmetries and the Polarized Optical Spectra of Exciton Complexes in Quantum Dots
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - : American Physical Society. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 107:12, s. 127403-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A systematic and simple theoretical approach is proposed to analyze true degeneracies and polarized decay patterns of exciton complexes in semiconductor quantum dots. The results provide reliable spectral signatures for efficient symmetry characterization, and predict original features for low C(2 nu) and high C(3 nu) symmetries. Excellent agreement with single quantum dot spectroscopy of real pyramidal InGaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots grown along [111] is demonstrated. The high sensitivity of biexciton quantum states to exact high symmetry can be turned into an efficient uninvasive postgrowth selection procedure for quantum entanglement applications.
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10.
  • Karlsson, Fredrik, et al. (författare)
  • Fine structure of exciton complexes in high-symmetry quantum dots: Effects of symmetry breaking and symmetry elevation
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B. - : American Physical Society. - 1098-0121. ; 81:16, s. 161307-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Quantum dots (QDs) of high symmetry (e.g., C-3 nu) have degenerate bright exciton states, unlike QDs of C-2 nu symmetry, making them intrinsically suitable for the generation of entangled photon pairs. Deviations from C-3 nu symmetry are detected in real QDs by polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy in side-view geometry of InGaAs/AlGaAs dots formed in tetrahedral pyramids. The theoretical analysis reveals both an additional symmetry plane and weak symmetry breaking, as well as the interplay with electron-hole and hole-hole exchange interactions manifested by the excitonic fine structure.
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