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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Howe JL) "

Sökning: WFRF:(Howe JL)

  • Resultat 1-10 av 18
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  • Kanai, M, et al. (författare)
  • 2023
  • swepub:Mat__t
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  • Glasbey, JC, et al. (författare)
  • 2021
  • swepub:Mat__t
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  • Niemi, MEK, et al. (författare)
  • 2021
  • swepub:Mat__t
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  • Arrowsmith, CH, et al. (författare)
  • The promise and peril of chemical probes
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Nature chemical biology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1552-4469 .- 1552-4450. ; 11:8, s. 536-541
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Chan, AJS, et al. (författare)
  • Genome-wide rare variant score associates with morphological subtypes of autism spectrum disorder
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Nature communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 13:1, s. 6463-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Defining different genetic subtypes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can enable the prediction of developmental outcomes. Based on minor physical and major congenital anomalies, we categorize 325 Canadian children with ASD into dysmorphic and nondysmorphic subgroups. We develop a method for calculating a patient-level, genome-wide rare variant score (GRVS) from whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data. GRVS is a sum of the number of variants in morphology-associated coding and non-coding regions, weighted by their effect sizes. Probands with dysmorphic ASD have a significantly higher GRVS compared to those with nondysmorphic ASD (P = 0.03). Using the polygenic transmission disequilibrium test, we observe an over-transmission of ASD-associated common variants in nondysmorphic ASD probands (P = 2.9 × 10−3). These findings replicate using WGS data from 442 ASD probands with accompanying morphology data from the Simons Simplex Collection. Our results provide support for an alternative genomic classification of ASD subgroups using morphology data, which may inform intervention protocols.
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  • Howe, LJ, et al. (författare)
  • Within-sibship genome-wide association analyses decrease bias in estimates of direct genetic effects
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Nature genetics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1546-1718 .- 1061-4036. ; 54:65, s. 581-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Estimates from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of unrelated individuals capture effects of inherited variation (direct effects), demography (population stratification, assortative mating) and relatives (indirect genetic effects). Family-based GWAS designs can control for demographic and indirect genetic effects, but large-scale family datasets have been lacking. We combined data from 178,086 siblings from 19 cohorts to generate population (between-family) and within-sibship (within-family) GWAS estimates for 25 phenotypes. Within-sibship GWAS estimates were smaller than population estimates for height, educational attainment, age at first birth, number of children, cognitive ability, depressive symptoms and smoking. Some differences were observed in downstream SNP heritability, genetic correlations and Mendelian randomization analyses. For example, the within-sibship genetic correlation between educational attainment and body mass index attenuated towards zero. In contrast, analyses of most molecular phenotypes (for example, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol) were generally consistent. We also found within-sibship evidence of polygenic adaptation on taller height. Here, we illustrate the importance of family-based GWAS data for phenotypes influenced by demographic and indirect genetic effects.
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 18

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