| 1. |
- Artman, Henrik, 1968-, et al.
(författare)
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Effektiv miljötillsyn : slutrapport
- 2013
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Målsättningen har varit att ta fram ny kunskap inom miljötillsynen och därigenom uppnå en effektivare miljötillsyn samt att få in nya vetenskapliga perspektiv på miljötillsyn.I rapporten studeras metoder för inspektioner och det kommunikativa samspelet mellan inspektören och företrädare för den verksamhet som inspekteras, hur den institutionella ramen för inspektionsprocessen fungerar samt visar på möjligheter att mäta effekterna av inspektioner och tillsyn.Naturvårdsverket kommer att ha resultatet som ett kunskapsunderlag i fortsatt arbete med tillsynsvägledning och utveckling av hur tillsyn och tillsynsvägledning kan följas upp och utvärderas.
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| 2. |
- Wijk, Helle, 1958, et al.
(författare)
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Verksamhetsförlagd utbildning på avancerad nivå : ny utmaning för specialistutbildningar för sjuksköterskor
- 2009
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Ingår i: Vård i Norden. - København : Sjuksköterskornas samarbete i Norden. - 0107-4083 .- 1890-4238. ; 29:94, s. 41-43
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The aim of this article is to discuss challenges in the development of Specialist Nursing Educations as a result of the 2007 Swedish Higher EducationReform: the implementation of the so-called Bologna process. Certain challenges follow this reform, particularly since the specialist nursingprogrammes will be part of the second cycle of the higher education system, and it will be possible to combine the professional degree witha masters degree (one year). Possible strategies in four areas related to the Specialist Nursing Education are discussed: integration of researchbasedknowledge, experienced-based knowledge, improvement knowledge, and strategies for collaboration between university institutions andclinics. Specific didactical issues are raised.
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| 3. |
- Arellanoa, Santiago, et al.
(författare)
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EPOS Sweden: A national contribution to the European Plate Observing System-European Research Infrastructure Consortium
- 2022
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Ingår i: Abstract book.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The pan-European “European Plate Observing System (EPOS)” is focussed on Europe and adjacent regions and includes geophysical monitoring networks, local observations (including permanent in-situ and volcano observatories), topographic/surface dynamics information, surface and subsurface geological information, experimental and laboratory data and functions, and satellite data. In 2021 the Swedish Research Council (VR) approved an application for Sweden to join EPOS-ERIC, formally establishing existing collaborations between EPOS and Swedish research infrastructures.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968, et al.
(författare)
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Peers, policy, and attitudes as drivers of antibiotic prescribing
- 2021
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this study we investigated how treatment norms about antibiotic use affect a doctor´s decision to prescribe antibiotics. We also investigated the attitudes and behavior of the same physicians as private persons. We find that compared with ordinary citizens, physicians are more worried and more well-informed about antibiotic resistance and use, yet they consume more antibiotics and are less willing to limit their personal use of antibiotics. There is a strong correlation between a doctor´s decision not to prescribe and the treatment norms, i.e., the perception of the common choice among physicians considering antibiotics prescription and the guidelines of antibiotics use. We also find a strong connection between professional and private attitudes: Although physicians themselves on average use more antibiotics than the general public, those who are willing to abstain from using antibiotics as a private person are also more willing not to prescribe antibiotics to their patients.
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| 7. |
- Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968, et al.
(författare)
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Who is willing to stay sick for the collective? – Individual characteristics, experience, and trust
- 2019
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This paper deals with the collective action dilemma of antibiotic resistance. Despite the collective threat posed by antibiotic resistance, there are limited incentives for individuals to consider the contribution of their decisions to use antibiotics to the spread of resistance. Drawing on a novel survey of Swedish citizens (n=1,906), we study factors linked to i) willingness to accept a physician’s decision not to prescribe antibiotics and ii) willingness to limit personal use of antibiotics voluntary. In our study, 53 percent of the respondents stated that they would be willing to accept the physician’s decision despite disagreeing with it, and trust in the healthcare sector is significantly associated with acceptance. When it comes to people’s willingness to voluntarily abstain from using antibiotics, a majority stated that they are willing or very willing not to take antibiotics. The variation in willingness is best explained by concerns about antibiotic resistance and experience of antibiotic therapy, especially if a respondent has been denied antibiotics. Generalized trust seems to be unrelated to willingness to abstain, but the perception that other people limit their personal use of antibiotics is linked to respondents’ own willingness to do so. Few of the individual characteristics can explain the variation in that decision.
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| 8. |
- Dahlberg, Anders, et al.
(författare)
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Svampar – Fungi
- 2010
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Ingår i: Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2010 – The 2010 Red List of Swedish Species. - 9789188506351 ; , s. 231-246
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Gustafsson, Agnetha, et al.
(författare)
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Scatter and detecability in lung SPECT : a Monte Carlo study
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The image quality in SPECT is degraded by scattered photons. The finite energy resolution of the gamma camera makes the detection of scattered photons unavoidable. The effect on the image is impaired contrast and a reduction in the possibilities of detecting small lesions.The detectability of cold lesions above statistical noise and normal variations in the activity distribution was evaluated using the Monte Carlo technique. A SPECT study of a digital thorax phantom was simulated with cold lesions of different sizes positioned inside the homogeneous activity distribution in the lungs. The contrast-to-noise for a number of energy window settings were assessed, with and without three different scatter correction methods: the dual-window, the triple-energy-window and the Klein-Nishina method.The contrast was improved by using scatter corrections and the TEW and KN scatter corrections showed the best result. The detectability was not improved by using scatter corrections when normal variations in the lung activity are small compared with the statistical noise level. Lesions of about 2 cm in diameter are detectable. The optimum energy window was found to be 128-154 keV, both with and without scatter corrections.
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