| 1. |
- Deldén, Maria, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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Empatía y resocialización : Tratamiento de personas en proceso de resocialización
- 2023
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Nuestra propuesta se centra en el tratamiento para personas que se encuentran en proceso de resocialización, experimentando una transformación y buscando un cambio duradero en la forma de manejar sus pensamientos y emociones. El concepto clave es la empatía del origen, desarrollada empíricamente en el trabajo de Ajovec y respaldada teóricamente por los estudios de Deldén y Jansson, entre otros. El concepto tiene su origen en el trabajo de Liam Girmarland, basado en las experiencias durante los años de su trabajo social tanto en Colombia y como en Suecia. La resocialización implica encontrar formas de reconstruir la percepción de sí mismo de las personas, donde la percepción anterior se basaba en la comunicación violenta, cargada de vergüenza y orgullo. A través del reconocimiento auténtico de las historias personales y del trabajo con la empatía dirigida tanto hacia las posibles víctimas de las acciones de la persona como hacia la propia persona, se puede lograr la transformación. En este proceso, es fundamental la oportunidad de reintegrarse a la sociedad, como se evidencia en la labor realizada por Ajovec en su finca cafetera. Se trata de adoptar roles constructivos y saludables, rompiendo con los roles destructivos.En nuestra presentación, describimos el trasfondo práctico y teórico del concepto de empatía del origen. Lo relacionamos con un modelo de tratamiento desarrollado por Jansson y Saxonberg (2013/2023), que aborda el trabajo emocional en la práctica del trabajo social. El enfoque principal de la presentación son los procesos de transformación en el trabajo de resocialización con adultos jóvenes que se encuentran en riesgo de incurrir en la delincuencia o ya están involucrados en ella.
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| 2. |
- Göransson, Katarina, 1974-, et al.
(författare)
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Triage på akutmottagning
- 2008. - 1
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Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- Boken beskriver akutmottagningstriage i detalj; organisationen kring triage och skalor för att gradera patientens medicinska angelägenhetsgrad belyses ur ett internationellt och svenskt perspektiv. Boken tar även upp medicinska aspekter vid akutmottagningstriage; bedömningen av de nyanlända patienterna och hur dessa bör övervakas och utvärderas under vårdtillfället. Organisatoriska aspekter kring akutmottagningstriage som ansvarsfördelning, effekter av triage och utveckling av en triageenhet belyses. Dokumentation kring akutmottagningssjukvård i allmänhet och triage i synnerhet uppmärksammas, liksom omvårdnad vid t.ex. smärta och fallrisk.Boken vänder sig i första hand till sjuksköterskor verksamma på akutmottagningar och inom prehospital verksamhet. Som den första svenska boken i ämnet kan den vara till glädje för övriga yrkesgrupper inom akutsjukvården, för beslutsfattare och för studenter som vill öka sina kunskaper om triage.
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| 3. |
- Jansson, Peter M., 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Ambivalent attitudes towards equality and violence against women among men in a pro-feminist network
- 2017
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- AbstractThere is a great need for more knowledge on how a pro-feminist masculinity that challenges the normative hegemonic masculinity can be developed. To achieve this, it is important to gain more knowledge on how pro-feminist men relate to gender quality, violence in general and violence against women in particular, and when and why their reasoning points to ambivalence.The study was based on secondary analyzes of qualitative interviews done with five men active in a pro-feminist network in Sweden. The research questions applied spanned over several areas: socioeconomic status, masculinity construction and the men’s proximity to violence. Data analysis method used was content analysis, and as a means of increasing the reliability, member-check was used. The study was approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board.On a general level, the results show that the men’s masculine construction towards gender equality corresponded with their privileged position as regards to their socioeconomic status, as regards to educational level and job career. The men were positive to gender equality and opposed both men’s control of woman and violence against women. More in-depth analysis thus shows that the interviewed men acknowledged using some forms of less overt control over women and thus in some sense showed ambivalent attitude to gender equality. The men also, somewhat paradoxically, accepted some conventional forms of men’s violence.A conclusion from the study is that the conditions that the results highlights may pose problems for the development of gender equality and the ending of violence against women. This is because to make violence against women end all men, and particularly pro-feminist men, need to renounce all forms of violence and be aware of how gender equality can be weakened or strengthened by all different forms of gender interaction.
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| 4. |
- Jansson, Peter M., 1965-
(författare)
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An Explorative Integration of Factors Causing Men's Violence against Women
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry. - Edmond USA : MedCrave. - 2373-6445. ; 8:2, s. 2-11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Despite the great progress in individual disciplines studying men’s physical violence against women, the various disciplines have developed much different approaches that by themselves are insufficient for understanding the processes that lead to men’s violence against women. Moreover, they also tend to neglect the equally important issue of understanding why some men are not violent toward women. The aim of this work is to integrate former research on socially modifiable factors and therefore does not include theories relating genetics and neurochemistry that may also play an important role. It shows how the psychological approach within criminology can be integrated with the feminist masculinity perspective. The work illustrates that it is both theoretically and methodologically possible, through an integration of previous research, to make hypotheses about under which conditions men are likely to be violent against women, as well as make hypotheses about under what conditions men are unlikely to be violent against women. This study also emphasizes methodologically important non-dichotomous forms where both enabling and reactive conditions are mixed at various levels. Despite the methodological problems, an integrated perspective on men’s violence against women is the most promising way forward today.
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| 5. |
- Jansson, Peter M., 1965-
(författare)
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An explorative single case study of the therapist's perspectives on power, emotions and identity changes in cognitive behavior therapy against men's violence in Sweden
- 2013
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Ingår i: Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracovensis. Studia Sociologica. - Krakow. - 2081-6642. ; 5:2, s. 117-134
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study starts from Retzinger (1995), Retzinger & Scheff (2000) and Scheff & Retzinger's (2000, 2001), micro-sociological perspective on social bonds. The general aim is to test a new model of operationalized sub-indicators that allows for a simplified ability to analyze the relationship between power relations and the social bond between therapist and clients in cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for violent men. CBT-therapy often achieves positive effects by giving clients the knowledge and ability to talk about their problems instead of using aggression and drugs as defenses. The therapists make in this case many efforts to balance the relationship between them and the clients, but, there is still a tendency that therapy alienates them from each other and prevents the development of a solidarity social bond, which assuming that the theoretical premise is true, is the prerequisite for a client to build a positive self-image and become reintegrated into society.
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| 6. |
- Jansson, Peter M., Filosofie Doktor, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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An Explorative Study of Men's Masculinity Constructions and Proximity to Violence Against Women
- 2020
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Ingår i: Masculinities and Social Change. - Spain : Hipatia Press. - 2014-3605. ; 6:3, s. 284-309
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This explorative study aimed to develop an understanding of how a sample of two groups of men, considered to be situated at different ends of Connell’s masculinity continuum, construct their masculinity, and how these constructions relate to their proximity to violence against women (VAW). One group consisted of five men incarcerated for violent crimes (MIVC) that had previously used VAW. The other included five participants in the pro-feminist group Men Against Violence (MAV), without prior VAW. An abductive approach, using qualitative interviews, was employed. Results show that the MIVC participants appeared ambivalent, unreflective, and inconsistent in their masculinity constructions, and used VAW as part of their problem-solving repertoire. The MAV participants appeared to have a reflexive stance towards gender equality and consistently adopted inclusive ways of enacting masculinity and preventing VAW. The study can only provide some support to the postulated relationship between men’s masculinity positions and their attitudes toward VAW.
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| 7. |
- Jansson, Peter M., 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Are assymetrical power relations a hidden obstacle to successful rehabilitation of violent men? : An explorative study on the methodology to investigate shame
- 2013
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Ingår i: Aggression and Violent Behavior. - : Elsevier. - 1359-1789 .- 1873-6335. ; 18:6, s. 745-752
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The study starts from Retzinger (1995), Retzinger and Scheff (2000) and Scheff and Retzinger's (2000, 2001) micro-sociological perspective on social bonds, with the general aim of constructing a model consisting of operationalized indicators that opens for a simplified ability to analyze the relationship between power relations and emotions in private and institutionalized meetings. Scheff & Retzinger have provided a comprehensive guide to how the state of the social bond can be decoded by the direct access to non-verbal data. But since this type of data is both difficult to obtain, difficult to analyze and time consuming, therapists need simplified methods that can provide insight into the state of social bonds. We also need a method that takes into account the issue of power relations — both power relations in society and power relations between the client and the therapist. The treatment of men with violence problems provides an example of how our model can be applied to therapeutic activity. The examination shows that it is possible to construct a model with operationalized indicators that facilitate visualization of the relationship between power and the quality of social bonds.
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| 8. |
- Jansson, Peter M., Filosofie Doktor, 1965-
(författare)
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Avhandlingspresentation; Våldets onda cirklar
- 2018
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Ingår i: Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift. - Stockholm. - 0037-833X .- 2000-4192. ; 95:1, s. 108-108
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Jansson, Peter M., 1965-
(författare)
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Emotional consequences of violence in childhood
- 2016
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Ingår i: Nutrition and nurture in infancy and childhood. - Falun.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The intergenerational transmission of violence theory has until recently mostly considered the male child’s witnessing of violence between their parents and the learning of violence as the main causal factor behind men’s violence against women (Gover, Kaukinen & Fox 2008). New research considers the negative emotional consequences of child abuse where increased shame proneness generally has been related to both introvert self-injurious behaviors as drug use and extroversions as aggressions and violence against other men and women (Scheff & Retzinger 2001; Tangney, Stuevig Mashek, & Hastings 2011; Schoenleber & Berenbaum 2012).In order to explore the relationship between causal factors as; exposure to violence in childhood, the foundation of basic emotions, socialization, masculinity construction and violence, 10 men at a treatment center against violence has been interviewed about their childhood experiences, socialization, masculinities, emotions and violence.Biographical individual interviews were used as data collection method and directed content analysis have been used as analysis method. Special interest has been devoted to the exploration of the interaction between the men’s childhood experiences, socialization, masculinity construction, emotions and their use of violence. Since violent men at a treatment center represent a vulnerable group, special ethical considerations was given to them to avoid the risk of further stigmatization of the group. All respondents has approved to the study and given their informed consent. The results indicate that the shame proneness varies among the men and corresponds with the severities of their childhood experiences. The men’s childhood experiences seem to be related to their propensity to bypass feelings of shame and their use of anger, aggressions and violence as substituting emotions and behaviors. The men that had personal experiences of violence in childhood were extremely sensitive to humiliations and reacted almost immediately with anger (i.e. bypassed shame) and violence. The men who had experienced violence in childhood had also often been exposed to an inappropriate socialization with less social control and support from their parents. This behavioral pattern seems to have influenced their school results and masculinity construction since their ability to use conventional social resources was impaired. The men who not had experienced violence in childhood were not demonstrating the same extent of shame proneness as those men that personally had experienced violence in childhood but witnessed about a lack of social control and positive role-models.More research is needed in order to fully understand the relationship between exposure to violence in childhood and how it affects the emotional repertoire and reaction patterns as an adult. Still the results indicate support to the research that emphasizes the significance of negative childhood experiences to men’s violence as adults.
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