| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Andersson, Martin, et al.
(författare)
-
Multinationals in the Knowledge Economy : A case study of AstraZeneca in Sweden
- 2010
-
Ingår i: Repositioning Europe and America for Growth. - Berlin : LIT Verlag. - 9783643107763
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This report presents a case study of the role of a large R&D intensive multinational company for a small open economy. The case study examines the role of AstraZeneca in the Swedish economy, i.e. an economy dominated by multinational companies. The purpose of the report is to analyze the interaction of AstraZeneca’s units in Sweden with the rest of the Swedish economy, and the Swedish innovation system in particular. We analyze the company’s role as an employer in the private sector, its transaction links with other Swedish firms and its role for Sweden’s exports. In a second perspective we focus on the company’s role in the Swedish knowledge economy and innovation system. The report analyses the company as a node for knowledge flows in the Swedish economy and innovation system, and its role as an employer of highly educated and skilled workers in Sweden.Our analysis of the Swedish units’ interaction with the rest of the Swedish economy shows that ’traditional’ couplings in the form of transactions with Swedish suppliers are limited. It is instead the company’s position in the ‘knowledge economy’ that makes its presence in Sweden important.
|
|
| 4. |
- Andersson, Martin, et al.
(författare)
-
Multinationals in the Knowledge Economy : A case study of AstraZeneca in Sweden
- 2008
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Multinational companies play a large and growing role in the world economy. Theycontribute about 10 percent to world GDP and about two thirds to global exports. Inthe vast majority of the countries in the world, the presence of multinationals has alsobeen growing over time. This report presents a case study of the role of a large multinational company, activein one of the most R&D and knowledge intensive industries of the world, withestablishments in a small open economy. The case study examines the role ofAstraZeneca in the Swedish economy, i.e. an economy dominated by multinationalcompanies. They account for almost all of Sweden’s aggregate investments in privateR&D, over 90 percent of the country’s exports and imports as well as a significantshare of the total number of employees in the private sector. The analyses in the reportmake it possible to assess the importance of the local presence of such a largeknowledge-intensive multinational for Sweden.
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
- Andersson, Martin, et al.
(författare)
-
Preface
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Innovation and Growth. - : Oxford University Press (OUP).
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 7. |
- Andersson, Martin, et al.
(författare)
-
Reflections
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Innovation and Growth. - : Oxford University Press. - 9780191748998 - 9780199646685
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 8. |
- Backman, Mikaela, et al.
(författare)
-
Mångfald och innovationer i urbana regioner
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Det innovativa Sverige 2. - Stockholm : ESBRI. - 9789197772839 ; , s. 21-39
-
Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Internationella jämförelser visar att stora, kunskapsintensiva regioner växer snabbare än mindre regioner. Vad är det som utmärker storstadsregionerna gentemot övriga urbana regioner? Vad är det som gör dem attraktiva? En första tes i detta kapitel är att Sveriges tre storstadsregioner får sin särställning genom mångfald. En andra tes är att förnyad och ökad mångfald i de största stadsregionerna över tiden sprider sig till övriga delar av Sverige. Storstäderna är i sig själva attraktiva platser för innovation och förnyelse, men också ekonomiska motorer för resten av landet.
|
|
| 9. |
- Cook, G. A. S., et al.
(författare)
-
Clustering, MNEs, and Innovation : Who Benefits and How?
- 2013
-
Ingår i: International Journal of the Economics of Business. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1357-1516 .- 1466-1829. ; 20:2, s. 203-227
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper explores three under-researched questions in the literature on multinational enterprises (MNEs), clustering, and innovation. First, to what extent does multinationality lead to higher rates of innovation activity and performance? Second, what, if any, is the link between MNE cluster location and innovation inputs and outputs? Third, are there any significant differences between enterprises belonging to domestic and overseas MNEs in these regards? Evidence is based primarily on 11,775 firms derived from the UK Community Innovation Survey 2007. Diversity in the regional economy exerts the most consistent positive influence, followed by the scale of employment in the enterprise's own industry. Enterprises belonging to domestic MNEs appear to exert higher levels of innovation effort. However, evidence regarding their superiority in innovation outputs was weaker. Contrary to Michael Porter's work, it appears that enterprises belonging to overseas firms benefit more than domestic firms.
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
