SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Johansson Erik) ;lar1:(gih)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Johansson Erik) > Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan

  • Resultat 1-10 av 12
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Christenson, Anne, et al. (författare)
  • “…or else I close my ears” How women with obesity want to be approached and treated regarding gestational weight management : A qualitative interview study.
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science. - 1932-6203. ; 14:9, s. 1-17
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Introduction: The importance of helping pregnant women maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent excessive gestational weight gain is well recognized, but pregnant women do not always perceive communication about body weight as respectful or helpful. Furthermore, fear of inducing shame or guilt can prohibit some midwives from talking about body weight, especially if the woman has obesity. We aimed to explore what women of reproductive age with obesity regard to be the most important and relevant aspects when discussing gestational weight management. Methods: Qualitative interview study using focus groups and individual semi-structured interviews with 17 women of reproductive age (19–39 y) with obesity. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: We identified three themes: 1) Importance of obtaining vital medical information; 2) A wish to feel understood and treated with respect; 3) Midwives’ approach is crucial in sensitive key situations, which include bringing up the subject of body weight, weighing, providing weight-related information, coaching lifestyle modification, dealing with emotional reactions and ending a conversation. Conclusions: A majority of the interviewed women wished to receive information about risks about obesity and gestational weight gain, and recommendations on weight management. However, the risk of midwives offending someone by raising the topic may be increased if the pregnant woman believe that gestational weight gain is uncontrollable by the individual. Also, several situations during maternity care meetings can be stigmatizing and make women less receptive to advice or support. Women suggest that a good working alliance is likely to be achieved if midwives have knowledge about the causes of obesity, take interest in the patients’ background, have a non-judgmental approach and refrain from giving unsolicited advice. 
  •  
2.
  • Hemmingsson, Erik, et al. (författare)
  • Effects of childhood abuse on adult obesity : a systematic review and meta-analysis.
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Obesity Reviews. - : Wiley. - 1467-7881 .- 1467-789X. ; 15:11, s. 882-93
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Controversy exists surrounding the role of childhood abuse in obesity development. This is a meta-analysis of observational studies on the role of childhood abuse in adult obesity. Systematic searches of PubMed, PsycInfo, Medline and CINAHL resulted in 23 cohort studies (4 prospective, 19 retrospective) with n=112,708 participants, containing four abuse types (physical, emotional, sexual, general). Four studies reported dose-response effects. A random effects model was used to quantify effect sizes, meta-regression/subgroup analysis for identifying potential moderating variables and Egger's test for publication bias. Adults who reported childhood abuse were significantly more likely to be obese (odds ratio [OR]: 1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.24-1.45, P<0.001). All four types of abuse were significantly associated with adult obesity: physical (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.13-1.46), emotional (OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.08-1.71), sexual (OR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.13-1.53) and general abuse (OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.25-1.69). Severe abuse (OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.27-1.77) was significantly more associated with adult obesity (P=0.043) compared with light/moderate abuse (OR: 1.13, 95% CI: 0.91-1.41). We found no significant effects of study design (prospective vs. retrospective, P=0.07), age (P=0.96) or gender (P=0.92). Publication bias was evident (Egger's test P=0.007), but effect sizes remained statistically significant in sensitivity analyses. Childhood abuse was clearly associated with being obese as an adult, including a positive dose-response association. This suggests that adverse life experiences during childhood plays a major role in obesity development, potentially by inducing mental and emotional perturbations, maladaptive coping responses, stress, inflammation and metabolic disturbances.
  •  
3.
  •  
4.
  • Johansson, Kari, et al. (författare)
  • Effect of a very low energy diet on moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnoea in obese men : a randomised controlled trial.
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: The BMJ. - : BMJ. - 1756-1833 .- 0959-8138 .- 1468-5833. ; 339
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of weight loss induced by a very low energy diet on moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnoea in obese men. Design Single centre, two arm, parallel, randomised, controlled, open label trial. Blocked randomisation procedure used for treatment allocation. Setting Outpatient obesity clinic in a university hospital in Stockholm, Sweden. Participants 63 obese men (body mass index 30-40, age 30-65 years) with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea (apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) >or=15), treated with continuous positive airway pressure.INTERVENTIONS: The intervention group received a liquid very low energy diet (2.3 MJ/day) for seven weeks to promote weight loss, followed by two weeks of gradual introduction of normal food, reaching 6.3 MJ/day at week 9. The control group adhered to their usual diet during the nine weeks of follow-up.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: AHI, the major disease severity index for obstructive sleep apnoea. Data from all randomised patients were included in an intention to treat analysis (baseline carried forward for missing data). Results Of the 63 eligible patients, 30 were randomised to intervention and 33 to control. Two patients in the control group were dissatisfied with allocation and immediately discontinued. All other patients completed the trial. Both groups had a mean AHI of 37 events/h (SD 15) at baseline. At week 9, the intervention group's mean body weight was 20 kg (95% confidence interval 18 to 21) lower than that of the control group, while its mean AHI was 23 events/h (15 to 30) lower. In the intervention group, five of 30 (17%) were disease free after the energy restricted diet (AHI <5), with 15 of 30 (50%) having mild disease (AHI 5-14.9), whereas the AHI of all patients in the control group except one remained at 15 or higher. In a subgroup analysis of the intervention group, baseline AHI significantly modified the effectiveness of treatment, with a greater improvement in AHI in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnoea (AHI >30) at baseline compared with those with moderate (AHI 15-30) sleep apnoea (AHI -38 v -12, P<0.001), despite similar weight loss (-19.2 v -18.2 kg, P=0.55). Conclusion Treatment with a low energy diet improved obstructive sleep apnoea in obese men, with the greatest effect in patients with severe disease. Long term treatment studies are needed to validate weight loss as a primary treatment strategy for obstructive sleep apnoea.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN70090382.
  •  
5.
  • Johansson, Kari, et al. (författare)
  • Effects of anti-obesity drugs, diet, and exercise on weight-loss maintenance after a very-low-calorie diet or low-calorie diet : a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - : Elsevier BV. - 0002-9165 .- 1938-3207. ; 99:1, s. 14-23
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: Weight-loss maintenance remains a major challenge in obesity treatment.OBJECTIVE: The objective was to evaluate the effects of anti-obesity drugs, diet, or exercise on weight-loss maintenance after an initial very-low-calorie diet (VLCD)/low-calorie diet (LCD) period (<1000 kcal/d).DESIGN: We conducted a systematic review by using MEDLINE, the Cochrane Controlled Trial Register, and EMBASE from January 1981 to February 2013. We included randomized controlled trials that evaluated weight-loss maintenance strategies after a VLCD/LCD period. Two authors performed independent data extraction by using a predefined data template. All pooled analyses were based on random-effects models.RESULTS: Twenty studies with a total of 27 intervention arms and 3017 participants were included with the following treatment categories: anti-obesity drugs (3 arms; n = 658), meal replacements (4 arms; n = 322), high-protein diets (6 arms; n = 865), dietary supplements (6 arms; n = 261), other diets (3 arms; n = 564), and exercise (5 arms; n = 347). During the VLCD/LCD period, the pooled mean weight change was -12.3 kg (median duration: 8 wk; range 3-16 wk). Compared with controls, anti-obesity drugs improved weight-loss maintenance by 3.5 kg [95% CI: 1.5, 5.5 kg; median duration: 18 mo (12-36 mo)], meal replacements by 3.9 kg [95% CI: 2.8, 5.0 kg; median duration: 12 mo (10-26 mo)], and high-protein diets by 1.5 kg [95% CI: 0.8, 2.1 kg; median duration: 5 mo (3-12 mo)]. Exercise [0.8 kg; 95% CI: -1.2, 2.8 kg; median duration: 10 mo (6-12 mo)] and dietary supplements [0.0 kg; 95% CI: -1.4, 1.4 kg; median duration: 3 mo (3-14 mo)] did not significantly improve weight-loss maintenance compared with control.CONCLUSION: Anti-obesity drugs, meal replacements, and high-protein diets were associated with improved weight-loss maintenance after a VLCD/LCD period, whereas no significant improvements were seen for dietary supplements and exercise.
  •  
6.
  • Johansson, Kari, et al. (författare)
  • Longer term effects of very low energy diet on obstructive sleep apnoea in cohort derived from randomised controlled trial : prospective observational follow-up study.
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: The BMJ. - : BMJ. - 1756-1833 .- 0959-8138 .- 1468-5833. ; 342
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • OBJECTIVE: To determine whether initial improvements in obstructive sleep apnoea after a very low energy diet were maintained after one year in patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea.DESIGN: Single centre, prospective observational follow-up study.SETTING: Outpatient obesity clinic in a university hospital in Stockholm, Sweden.PARTICIPANTS: 63 men aged 30-65 with body mass index (BMI) 30-40 and moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea defined as an apnoea-hypopnoea index ≥ 15 (events/hour), all treated with continuous positive airway pressure.INTERVENTION: A one year weight loss programme, consisting of an initial very low energy diet for nine weeks (seven weeks of 2.3 MJ/day and two weeks of gradual introduction of normal food) followed by a weight loss maintenance programme.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Apnoea-hypopnoea index, the main index for severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. Data from all patients were analysed (baseline carried forward for missing data).RESULTS: Of 63 eligible patients, 58 completed the very low energy diet period and started the weight maintenance programme and 44 completed the full programme; 49 had complete measurements at one year. At baseline the mean apnoea-hypopnoea index was 36 events/hour. After the very low energy diet period, apnoea-hypopnoea index was improved by -21 events/hour (95% confidence interval -17 to -25) and weight by -18 kg (-16 to -19; both P<0.001). After one year the apnoea-hypopnoea index had improved by -17 events/hour (-13 to -21) and body weight by -12 kg (-10 to -14) compared with baseline (both P<0.001). Patients with severe obstructive sleep apnoea at baseline had greater improvements in apnoea-hypopnoea index (-25 events/hour) compared with patients with moderate disease (-7 events/hour, P<0.001). At one year, 30/63 (48%, 95% confidence interval 35% to 60%) no longer required continuous positive airway pressure and 6/63 (10%, 2% to 17%) had total remission of obstructive sleep apnoea (apnoea-hypopnoea index <5 events/hour). There was a dose-response association between weight loss and apnoea-hypopnoea index at follow-up (β = 0.50 events/kg, 0.11 to 0.88; P = 0.013).CONCLUSION: Initial improvements in obstructive sleep apnoea after treatment with a very low energy diet can be maintained after one year in obese men with moderate to severe disease. Those who lose the most weight or have severe sleep apnoea at baseline benefit most. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials 70090382.
  •  
7.
  • Johansson, K., et al. (författare)
  • Risk of symptomatic gallstones and cholecystectomy after a very-low-calorie diet or low-calorie diet in a commercial weight loss program : 1-year matched cohort study
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Obesity. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 0307-0565 .- 1476-5497. ; 38:2, s. 279-284
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: Concern exists regarding gallstones as an adverse event of very-low-calorie diets (VLCDs; <800 kcal per day). OBJECTIVE: To assess the risk of symptomatic gallstones requiring hospital care and/or cholecystectomy in a commercial weight loss program using VLCD or low-calorie diet (LCD). DESIGN: A 1-year matched cohort study of consecutively enrolled adults in a commercial weight loss program conducted at 28 Swedish centers between 2006 and 2009. A 3-month weight loss phase of VLCD (500 kcal per day) or LCD (1200-1500 kcal per day) was followed by a 9-month weight maintenance phase. Matching (1: 1) was performed by age, sex, body mass index, waist circumference and gallstone history (n = 3320: 3320). Gallstone and cholecystectomy data were retrieved from the Swedish National Patient Register. RESULTS: One-year weight loss was greater in the VLCD than in the LCD group (-11.1 versus -8.1 kg; adjusted difference, -2.8 kg, 95% CI -3.1 to -2.4; P<0.001). During 6361 person-years, 48 and 14 gallstones requiring hospital care occurred in the VLCD and LCD groups, respectively, (152 versus 44/10 000 person-years; hazard ratio, 3.4, 95% CI 1.8-6.3; P<0.001; number-needed-to-harm, 92, 95% CI 63-168; P<0.001). Of the 62 gallstone events, 38 (61%) resulted in cholecystectomy (29 versus 9; hazard ratio, 3.2, 95% CI 1.5-6.8; P = 0.003; number-needed-to-harm, 151, 95% CI 94-377; P<0.001). Adjusting for 3-month weight loss attenuated the hazard ratios, but the risk remained higher with VLCD than LCD for gallstones (2.5, 95% CI 1.3-5.1; P = 0.009) and became borderline for cholecystectomy (2.2, 95% CI 0.9-5.2; P = 0.08). CONCLUSION: The risk of symptomatic gallstones requiring hospitalization or cholecystectomy, albeit low, was 3-fold greater with VLCD than LCD during the 1-year commercial weight loss program.
  •  
8.
  • Mattsson, C. Mikael, et al. (författare)
  • Träna för en svensk klassiker och andra långlopp
  • 2015
  • Bok (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
    • Förbered dig rätt inför långlopp. Att under ett år genomföra Vätternrundan, Vansbrosimningen, Lidingöloppet och Engelbrektsloppet/Vasaloppet, är ett av de mest populära sätten att skörda frukten av sin träning och nå sitt mål. För att lyckas krävs goda förberedelser, och ju bättre förberedd du är desto mer positiv blir upplevelsen. Innehållet i denna bok är en fördjupning av samlad kunskap och erfarenhet inom simning, cykel, löpning, längdskidåkning och triathlon samt hur man på bästa sätt kombinerar de olika idrotterna – deras olika moment – i träning och tävling. Här hittar du också kapitel om träningslära, idrottsnutrition, mental träning, förebyggande av idrottsskador och träningsplanering för att öka förståelsen av vad som påverkar en idrottsprestation.Extramaterial på webbplatsen: För att kunna erbjuda mer än vad som ryms i en bok, har vi också skapat en webbplats. Med hjälp av koden som följer med i boken kan du registrera dig för att ta del av fördjupande texter, träningsprogram och kostupplägg, övningar och intressanta länkar.(Text från förlaget)
  •  
9.
  • Rössner, S, et al. (författare)
  • Long-term weight loss and weight-loss maintenance strategies.
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Obesity Reviews. - 1467-7881 .- 1467-789X. ; 9:6, s. 624-30
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • It has been suggested that about 20% of subjects undergoing weight-loss programmes can achieve a certain degree of long-term success. At present, surgery remains the only method resulting in long-term sustained weight loss, but access remains restricted. Hence it is important to analyse, in addition to pharmacotherapy, the methods to improve the effects of diet, exercise and behavioural modification. Since these techniques are less spectacular than others, there is a risk that their potential will be overlooked, in spite of the fact that they remain the main alternative for most subjects undergoing weight-loss therapy. This review summarizes realistic treatment alternatives and also provides data from a day care treatment, a strategy not much reported in the literature. This is a standard treatment modality for diabetes but less common in obesity treatment.
  •  
10.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-10 av 12
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (10)
bok (1)
annan publikation (1)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (10)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (1)
populärvet., debatt m.m. (1)
Författare/redaktör
Hemmingsson, Erik (10)
Neovius, Martin (4)
Johansson, Kari (4)
Johansson, K (3)
Granath, Fredrik (2)
Neovius, M (2)
visa fler...
Rössner, Stephan (2)
Väisänen, Daniel (2)
Harlid, Richard (2)
Johansson, P. (1)
Andersson, G (1)
Nyman, T. (1)
Trolle Lagerros, Ylv ... (1)
Johansson, Mats (1)
Johansson, Eva (1)
Svartengren, Magnus (1)
Åström-Paulsson, Sof ... (1)
Nyman, Teresia (1)
Rössner, S. (1)
Marcus, C (1)
Rosén, Mikael (1)
Andersson, Gunnar (1)
Svartengren, M (1)
Lagerros, Ylva Troll ... (1)
Schantz, Peter (1)
Kallings, Lena (1)
Ekblom Bak, Elin, 19 ... (1)
Stenling, Andreas, 1 ... (1)
Sundström, J. (1)
REYNISDOTTIR, S (1)
Wibom, Rolf (1)
Johansson, AnneLie (1)
Mattsson, C. Mikael (1)
Carlsson, Håkan (1)
Wallin, Peter (1)
Johansson, Peter, 19 ... (1)
Wallin, P. (1)
Kallings, Lena, Doce ... (1)
Christenson, Anne (1)
Reynisdottir, Signy (1)
Torgerson, Jarl (1)
Ekblom-Bak, E (1)
Ericsson, Fredrik (1)
Hultman, Erik (1)
Åkesdotter, Cecilia (1)
Stenling, A. (1)
Djurback, Ingrid (1)
Lindblom, Emma (1)
Wickström, Erik (1)
Willén, Joachim (1)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Karolinska Institutet (7)
Uppsala universitet (2)
Språk
Engelska (11)
Svenska (1)
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (12)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy