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Sökning: WFRF:(Karlsson Magnus K.) > Forskningsöversikt

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  • Karlsson, Magnus K., et al. (författare)
  • Prevention of falls in old people-a review
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Reviews in Clinical Gerontology. - 0959-2598. ; 23:3, s. 206-222
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Physical training, if including specific different training modalities, reduces the fall risk in healthy community-dwelling older people, as does a home hazards modification programme. Vitamin D supplementation in older individuals with low levels of vitamin D, adjustment of psychotropic medication, and structured modification of multi-pharmacy are all drug-focused programmes that reduce the number of falls. Anti-slip shoe devices during icy conditions for older people who walk outdoors and multifaceted podiatry in patients with specific foot disability reduce the fall risk. First eye cataract surgery and pacemakers in patients with cardio-inhibitory carotid sinus hypersensitivity are surgical interventions that reduce the fall risk. Multi-factorial preventive programmes that include training, both individually designed and generally prescribed, also reduce the fall frequency. With this in mind, we ought to initiate fall preventive programmes in older people, especially in high-risk groups, to reduce the number of falls and fallers in society.
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  • Karlsson, Magnus K., et al. (författare)
  • Exercise and Peak Bone Mass
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Current Osteoporosis Reports. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1544-1873 .- 1544-2241. ; 18:3, s. 285-290
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Purpose of review: The main goal of this narrative review is to assess whether physical activity (PA) influences peak bone mass and fracture risk. Recent findings: Several randomized controlled trials (RCT) show that short-term PA intervention programs in childhood improve the accrual of bone mineral. There are now also long-term controlled PA intervention studies demonstrating that both boys and girls with daily school PA through puberty gain higher bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) and greater bone size than boys and girls with school PA 1–2 times/week. These benefits seem to be followed by a gradual reduction in expected fracture rates, so that in children with daily school PA, the incidence rate ratio (IRR) after 8 years is less than half that expected by age. Summary: Daily school PA from before to after puberty is associated with beneficial gains in bone traits and gradually lower relative fracture risk.
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