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- Bousquet, J, et al.
(författare)
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Nrf2-interacting nutrients and COVID-19: time for research to develop adaptation strategies
- 2020
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Ingår i: Clinical and translational allergy. - : Wiley. - 2045-7022. ; 10:1, s. 58-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- There are large between- and within-country variations in COVID-19 death rates. Some very low death rate settings such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, the Balkans and Africa have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods whose intake is associated with the activation of the Nrf2 (Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2) anti-oxidant transcription factor. There are many Nrf2-interacting nutrients (berberine, curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, genistein, quercetin, resveratrol, sulforaphane) that all act similarly to reduce insulin resistance, endothelial damage, lung injury and cytokine storm. They also act on the same mechanisms (mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin, PPARγ:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, NFκB: Nuclear factor kappa B, ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases and eIF2α:Elongation initiation factor 2α). They may as a result be important in mitigating the severity of COVID-19, acting through the endoplasmic reticulum stress or ACE-Angiotensin-II-AT1R axis (AT1R) pathway. Many Nrf2-interacting nutrients are also interacting with TRPA1 and/or TRPV1. Interestingly, geographical areas with very low COVID-19 mortality are those with the lowest prevalence of obesity (Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia). It is tempting to propose that Nrf2-interacting foods and nutrients can re-balance insulin resistance and have a significant effect on COVID-19 severity. It is therefore possible that the intake of these foods may restore an optimal natural balance for the Nrf2 pathway and may be of interest in the mitigation of COVID-19 severity.
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- Bosnic-Anticevich, S, et al.
(författare)
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ARIA pharmacy 2018 "Allergic rhinitis care pathways for community pharmacy"
- 2019
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Ingår i: Allergy. European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. - : Wiley. - 0105-4538 .- 1398-9995. ; 74:7, s. 1219-1236
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Pharmacists are trusted health professionals. Many patients use over-the-counter (OTC) medications and are seen by pharmacists who are the initial point of contact of allergic rhinitis management in most countries. The role of pharmacists in integrated care pathways (ICPs) for allergic diseases is important. This paper builds on existing studies and provides tools intended to help pharmacists provide optimal advice/interventions/strategies to patients with rhinitis. The ARIA-pharmacy ICP includes a diagnostic questionnaire specifically focusing attention on key symptoms and markers of the disease, a systematic Diagnosis Guide (including differential diagnoses) and a simple flowchart with proposed treatment for rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity. Key prompts for referral within the ICP are included. The use of technology is critical to enhance the management of AR. However, the ARIA-pharmacy ICP should be adapted to local health care environments/situations as regional (national) differences exist in pharmacy care.
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| 9. |
- Bousquet, Jean, et al.
(författare)
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ARIA digital anamorphosis : Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice
- 2021
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Ingår i: Allergy. European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0105-4538 .- 1398-9995. ; 76:1, s. 168-190
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Digital anamorphosis is used to define a distorted image of health and care that may be viewed correctly using digital tools and strategies. MASK digital anamorphosis represents the process used by MASK to develop the digital transformation of health and care in rhinitis. It strengthens the ARIA change management strategy in the prevention and management of airway disease. The MASK strategy is based on validated digital tools. Using the MASK digital tool and the CARAT online enhanced clinical framework, solutions for practical steps of digital enhancement of care are proposed.
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| 10. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridinezinc(II) and -copper(II) clathrates M(Edtc)2Py·nL (L = CH2Cl2 and CHCl3; n = 1 and 0.5) : Molecular and crystal structures and EPR and high-resolution solid-state (13C, 15N) NMR spectra
- 1999
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Ingår i: Russian journal of coordination chemistry. - 1070-3284 .- 1608-3318. ; 25:8, s. 543-555
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- X-ray diffraction analysis, EPR, and high-resolution solid-state (13C, 15N) NMR spectroscopy were used to examine structural organization and spectral properties of six bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridine-zinc(II) and copper(II) solvates with dichloromethane and chloroform, M(Edtc)2Py·nL (n = 1 and 0.5). Typical of the clathrate-type structures, the compounds are penetrated by the ordered molecular channels filled with chemically nonbonded chlorohydrocarbon molecules. At the molecular level, the geometry of coordination polyhedra of complexing atoms is intermediate between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal (the contribution of the square-pyramidal component is quantitatively estimated for the zinc clathrate). Accordingly, the ground state of the unpaired electron in the copper(II) compounds is a combination of the dx2-y2 and dz2 orbitals. It is shown that the nonequivalence of the Edtc- ligands in zinc(II) clathrates manifests itself both magnetically and structurally. The chlorine atoms of the solvate dichloromethane molecules, unlike chloroform molecules, are disordered over the two structural positions with different multiplicities. The 13C and 15N NMR signals are assigned to the atomic positions in the resolved molecular structures
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