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Sökning: WFRF:(Ljungberg Borje) > Engelska

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  • Buechner, Frederike L., et al. (författare)
  • Consumption of vegetables and fruit and the risk of bladder cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Cancer. - : Wiley. - 0020-7136 .- 1097-0215. ; 125:11, s. 2643-2651
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Previous epidemiologic studies found inconsistent associations between vegetables and fruit consumption and the risk of bladder cancer. We therefore investigated the association between vegetable and fruit consumption and the risk of bladder cancer among participants of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. Data on food consumption and complete follow-up for cancer occurrence was available for a total of 478,533 participants, who were recruited in 10 European countries. Estimates of rate ratios were obtained by Cox proportional hazard models, stratified by age at recruitment, gender and study centre, and adjusted for total energy intake, smoking status, duration of smoking and lifetime intensity of smoking. A calibration study in a subsample was used to control for dietary measurement errors. After a mean follow-up of 8.7 years, 1015 participants were newly diagnosed with bladder cancer. Increments of 100 g/day in fruit and vegetable consumption combined did not affect bladder cancer risk (i.e., calibrated HR = 0.98; 95%CI: 0.95-1.01). Borderline statistically significant lower bladder cancer risks were found among fever smokers with increased consumption of fruit and vegetables combined (HR = 0.94 95%CI: 0.87-1.00 with increments of 100 g/day; calibrate HR = 0.92 95%CI 0.79-1.06) and increased consumption of apples and pears (hard fruit; calibrated HR = 0.90 95%CI: 0.82-0.98 with increments of 25 g/day). For none of the associations a statistically significant interaction with smoking status was found. Our findings do not support an effect of fruit and vegetable consumption, combined or separately, on bladder cancer risk. (c) 2009 UICC
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  • Ljungberg, Borje (författare)
  • Nephron-Sparing Surgery Strategy : The Current Standard for the Treatment of Localised Renal Cell Carcinoma
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: European urology. Supplement. - : Elsevier BV. - 1569-9056 .- 1878-1500. ; 10:3, s. E49-E51
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Context: In the past few years, there has been a trend towards nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) strategies in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The previous standard treatment-radical nephrectomy (RN)-has been abandoned, because a number of studies have shown similar oncologic outcomes after NSS for localised RCCs at least up to 7 cm. RN is recommended only in patients with locally advanced tumour growth; those who have an unfavourable tumour location; or for other clinical reasons, such as general health. Objective: The major advantage of NSS is the preservation of renal function. Evidence acquisition: Medical literature was retrieved from PubMed. Evidence synthesis: Already, one-fourth of patients in the current RCC population having tumours <4 cm in size have significantly impaired renal function diagnostic for stage 3 chronic kidney disease. Patients who have and those at risk for impaired renal function of the contralateral kidney have a higher risk for cardiovascular events and decreased overall mortality after RN. Conclusions: In general, NSS is currently advocated for patients with pT1 RCCs whenever technically feasible. This recommendation is based on the evidence that preserving kidney function in the long term results in reduced frequency of cardiovascular events and decreased overall mortality than after RN. Compared with RN, NSS has slightly higher complication rates but is a safe technique offering similar oncologic results. (C) 2011 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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