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| 2. |
- Danielsson, Frida, et al.
(författare)
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Spatial Characterization of the Human Centrosome Proteome Opens Up New Horizons for a Small but Versatile Organelle
- 2020
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Ingår i: Proteomics. - : Wiley-VCH Verlag. - 1615-9853 .- 1615-9861.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- After a century of research, the human centrosome continues to fascinate. Based on immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy, an extensive inventory of the protein components of the human centrosome, and the centriolar satellites, with the important contribution of over 300 novel proteins localizing to these compartments is presented. A network of candidate centrosome proteins involved in ubiquitination, including six interaction partners of the Kelch-like protein 21, and an additional network of protein phosphatases, together supporting the suggested role of the centrosome as an interactive hub for cell signaling, is identified. Analysis of multi-localization across cellular organelles analyzed within the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project shows how multi-localizing proteins are particularly overrepresented in centriolar satellites, supporting the dynamic nature and wide range of functions for this compartment. In summary, the spatial dissection of the human centrosome and centriolar satellites described here provides a comprehensive knowledgebase for further exploration of their proteomes.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Mahdessian, Diana, 1984-, et al.
(författare)
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An image-based map of the human mitochondrial proteome and its heterogeneity
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Mitochondria is involved in a numerous variety of cellular functions beyond its role in energy metabolism. Defining the human mitochondrial proteome is crucial to understand the mitochondria’s diverse functions and role in disease. Here, we present an image-based map of the human mitochondrial proteome containing 1,098 proteins. The single cell resolution revealed extensive heterogeneity for as much as 20% (n=226) of the mitochondrial proteome. These variations are independent of cell cycle position and likely represent metabolic fluctuations in the cell. Our analysis shows that 48% (n=524) of the proteins localize to additional cellular compartments, further contributing to the diverse cellular functions of mitochondria. This map of the mitochondrial proteome, part of the Cell Atlas of the Human Protein Atlas database (www.proteinatlas.org), provides a valuable knowledge resource for studies of mitochondria function, dysfunction and disease.
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| 5. |
- Mahdessian, Diana, et al.
(författare)
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Profiling the human cytoplasmic proteome.
- 2016
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Ingår i: Molecular Biology of the Cell. - : AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY. - 1059-1524 .- 1939-4586. ; 27
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 6. |
- Mahdessian, Diana, et al.
(författare)
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Spatiotemporal dissection of the cell cycle regulated human proteome
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Here we present a spatiotemporal dissection of proteome single cell heterogeneity in human cells, performed with subcellular resolution over the course of a cell cycle. We identify 17% of the human proteome to display cell-to-cell variability, of which we could attribute 25% as correlated to cell cycle progression, and present the first evidence of cell cycle association for 258 proteins. A key finding is that the variance, of many of the cell cycle associated proteins, is only partially explained by the cell cycle, which hints at cross-talk between the cell cycle and other signaling pathways. We also demonstrate that several of the identified cell cycle regulated proteins may be clinically significant in proliferative disorders. This spatially resolved proteome map of the cell cycle, integrated into the Human Protein Atlas, serves as a valuable resource to accelerate the molecular knowledge of the cell cycle and opens up novel avenues for the understanding of cell proliferation.
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| 7. |
- Mahdessian, Diana, et al.
(författare)
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Spatiotemporal dissection of the cell cycle with single-cell proteogenomics
- 2021
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Ingår i: Nature. - : Springer Nature. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 590:7847
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Spatial and temporal variations among individual human cell proteomes are comprehensively mapped across the cell cycle using proteomic imaging and transcriptomics. The cell cycle, over which cells grow and divide, is a fundamental process of life. Its dysregulation has devastating consequences, including cancer(1-3). The cell cycle is driven by precise regulation of proteins in time and space, which creates variability between individual proliferating cells. To our knowledge, no systematic investigations of such cell-to-cell proteomic variability exist. Here we present a comprehensive, spatiotemporal map of human proteomic heterogeneity by integrating proteomics at subcellular resolution with single-cell transcriptomics and precise temporal measurements of individual cells in the cell cycle. We show that around one-fifth of the human proteome displays cell-to-cell variability, identify hundreds of proteins with previously unknown associations with mitosis and the cell cycle, and provide evidence that several of these proteins have oncogenic functions. Our results show that cell cycle progression explains less than half of all cell-to-cell variability, and that most cycling proteins are regulated post-translationally, rather than by transcriptomic cycling. These proteins are disproportionately phosphorylated by kinases that regulate cell fate, whereas non-cycling proteins that vary between cells are more likely to be modified by kinases that regulate metabolism. This spatially resolved proteomic map of the cell cycle is integrated into the Human Protein Atlas and will serve as a resource for accelerating molecular studies of the human cell cycle and cell proliferation.
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| 8. |
- Stenström, Lovisa, et al.
(författare)
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Mapping the nucleolar proteome reveals a spatiotemporal organization related to intrinsic protein disorder
- 2020
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Ingår i: Molecular Systems Biology. - : Wiley. - 1744-4292 .- 1744-4292. ; 16:8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The nucleolus is essential for ribosome biogenesis and is involved in many other cellular functions. We performed a systematic spatiotemporal dissection of the human nucleolar proteome using confocal microscopy. In total, 1,318 nucleolar proteins were identified; 287 were localized to fibrillar components, and 157 were enriched along the nucleoplasmic border, indicating a potential fourth nucleolar subcompartment: the nucleoli rim. We found 65 nucleolar proteins (36 uncharacterized) to relocate to the chromosomal periphery during mitosis. Interestingly, we observed temporal partitioning into two recruitment phenotypes: early (prometaphase) and late (after metaphase), suggesting phase-specific functions. We further show that the expression ofMKI67 is critical for this temporal partitioning. We provide the first proteome-wide analysis of intrinsic protein disorder for the human nucleolus and show that nucleolar proteins in general, and mitotic chromosome proteins in particular, have significantly higher intrinsic disorder level compared to cytosolic proteins. In summary, this study provides a comprehensive and essential resource of spatiotemporal expression data for the nucleolar proteome as part of the Human Protein Atlas.
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| 9. |
- Thul, Peter, et al.
(författare)
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Exploring the Proteome of Multilocalizing Proteins
- 2017
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Ingår i: Molecular Biology of the Cell. - : American Society for Cell Biology. - 1059-1524 .- 1939-4586. ; 28
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 10. |
- Thul, Peter J., et al.
(författare)
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A subcellular map of the human proteome
- 2017
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Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science. - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 356:6340
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Resolving the spatial distribution of the human proteome at a subcellular level can greatly increase our understanding of human biology and disease. Here we present a comprehensive image-based map of subcellular protein distribution, the Cell Atlas, built by integrating transcriptomics and antibody-based immunofluorescence microscopy with validation by mass spectrometry. Mapping the in situ localization of 12,003 human proteins at a single-cell level to 30 subcellular structures enabled the definition of the proteomes of 13 major organelles. Exploration of the proteomes revealed single-cell variations in abundance or spatial distribution and localization of about half of the proteins to multiple compartments. This subcellular map can be used to refine existing protein-protein interaction networks and provides an important resource to deconvolute the highly complex architecture of the human cell.
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