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Public attitudes toward stuttering in Europe : Within-country and between-country comparisons
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- St. Louis, Kenneth O. (author)
- University of West Virginia
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- Sønsterud, Hilda (author)
- Statlig spesialpedagogisk tjeneste
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- Junuzović-Žunić, Lejla (author)
- University of Tuzla
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- Tomaiuoli, Donatella (author)
- Sapienza University of Rome,CRC Balbuzie: Centro di Logopedia a Roma
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- Del Gado, Francesca (author)
- CRC Balbuzie: Centro di Logopedia a Roma
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- Caparelli, Emilia (author)
- CRC Balbuzie: Centro di Logopedia a Roma
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- Theiling, Mareen (author)
- RWTH Aachen University
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Flobakk, Cecilie (author)
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Helmen, Lise Nesbakken (author)
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- Heitmann, Ragnhild R. (author)
- Statlig spesialpedagogisk tjeneste
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Kvenseth, Helene (author)
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- Nilsson, Sofia (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Wetterling, Tobias (author)
- Helsingborg Hospital
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- Lundström, Cecilia (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Logopedi, foniatri och audiologi,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Logopedics, Phoniatrics and Audiology,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Daly, Ciara (author)
- Wicklow Primary Healthcare Centre
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- Leahy, Margaret (author)
- Trinity College Dublin
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- Tyrrell, Laila (author)
- Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
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- Ward, David (author)
- University of Reading
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- Wesierska, Marta (author)
- University of York
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2016
- 2016
- English 16 s.
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In: Journal of Communication Disorders. - : Elsevier BV. - 0021-9924. ; 62, s. 115-130
- Related links:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Introduction: Epidemiological research methods have been shown to be useful in determining factors that might predict commonly reported negative public attitudes toward stuttering. Previous research has suggested that stuttering attitudes of respondents from North America and Europe (i.e., "The West"), though characterized by stereotypes and potential stigma, are more positive than those from several other regions of the world. This inference assumes that public attitudes within various regions characterized by "The West" are similar. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the extent to which public stuttering attitudes are similar or different both within regions of three different European countries and between or among five different European countries or similar geographic areas. It also aimed to compare these European attitudes to attitudes from 135 samples around the world using a standard measure. Material and methods: Using convenience sampling, 1111 adult respondents from eight different investigations completed the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes-Stuttering (POSHA-S) in the dominant language of each country or area. In Study I, the authors compared attitudes within three different regions of Bosnia & Herzegovina, Italy, and Norway. In Study II, the authors compared attitudes between combined samples from Bosnia & Herzegovina, Italy, and Norway (with additional respondents from Sweden), and two other samples, one from Germany and the other from Ireland and England. Results: Attitudes of adults from the three samples within Bosnia & Herzegovina, Italy, and Norway were remarkably similar. By contrast, attitudes between the five different countries or area were quite dramatically different. Demographic variables on the POSHA-S did not predict the rank order of these between-country/area differences. Compared to the POSHA-S worldwide database, European attitudes ranged from less positive than average (i.e., Italians) to more positive than average (i.e., Norwegians and Swedes). Conclusion: Factors related to national identity appear to play a significant role in differences in public attitudes in Europe and should be explored in future research.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Oto-rhino-laryngologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Otorhinolaryngology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Between-country
- Europe
- POSHA-S
- Public attitudes
- Stuttering
- Within-country
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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St. Louis, Kenne ...
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Sønsterud, Hilda
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Junuzović-Žunić, ...
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Tomaiuoli, Donat ...
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Del Gado, France ...
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Caparelli, Emili ...
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Theiling, Mareen
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Flobakk, Cecilie
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Helmen, Lise Nes ...
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Heitmann, Ragnhi ...
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Kvenseth, Helene
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Nilsson, Sofia
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Wetterling, Tobi ...
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Lundström, Cecil ...
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Daly, Ciara
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Leahy, Margaret
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Tyrrell, Laila
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Ward, David
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Wesierska, Marta
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Otorhinolaryngol ...
- Articles in the publication
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Journal of Commu ...
- By the university
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Lund University