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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Luo X. P.) ;lar1:(cth)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Luo X. P.) > Chalmers tekniska högskola

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1.
  • Fenstermacher, M.E., et al. (författare)
  • DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 0029-5515 .- 1741-4326. ; 62:4
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ∼8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I p beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limits and regulate β N in the ITER baseline scenario, based on plasma response to probing 3D fields, was demonstrated. Finally, innovative tokamak operation using a negative triangularity shape showed many attractive features for future pilot plant operation.
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2.
  • 2019
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
  •  
3.
  • Hu, Q., et al. (författare)
  • Anomalous thermal expansion in the deep super-cooled liquid region of a ZrCuAlAg bulk metallic glass
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Materials Research Letters. - : Informa UK Limited. - 2166-3831. ; 6:2, s. 121-129
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), like other glasses, soften in the super-cooled liquid region (SCLR). Here in this work, surprisingly, a large expansion is reported occurring in the deep SCLR of a Zr 47 Cu 37 Al 8 Ag 8 BMG. Nano-crystals (NCs) are found precipitated during the anomalous expansion of Zr 47 Cu 37 Al 8 Ag 8 , but also in the SCLR of Zr 43 Cu 41 Al 8 Ag 8 that exhibits a conventional softening. It is found that there is a steep composition and density change at the NCs/amorphous matrix transition region in the former alloy, and this transition region exerts a thermal stress of about 0.15 MPa to the surrounding super-cooled liquid (SCL) and drives the soft SCL to expand severely. (Figure presented) IMPACT STATEMENT An anomalous expansion, and particularly a large expansion instead of softening, is reported occurring in the deep SCLR of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass for the first time.
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4.
  • Luo, H. L., et al. (författare)
  • Abrasive wear comparison of Cr3C2/Ni3Al composite and stellite 12 alloy cladding
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Journal of Iron and Steel Research International. - 1006-706X. ; 14, s. 15-20
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The room-temperature abrasive wear resistance of Cr3C2/Ni3Al composite and Stellite12 alloy cladding was investigated. Three kinds of tests, designed for different load and abrasive' size, were utilized to understand the wear behaviour of these materials. Under all three wear conditions, the abrasion resistance of Cr3C2/Ni3Al composite cladding is much higher than Stellite 12 alloy. In addition, the wear-resistant advantage of Cr3C2/Ni3Al composite is more obvious when the size of the abrasive is small. The relative wear resistance of Cr3C2/Ni3Al composite increases from 2.44 times to 6 times when the size of the abrasive decreases from 180 mu m to 50 mu m. The good wear resistance of Cr3C2/Ni3Al composite cladding can be mainly attributed to the high hardness, large volume fraction of reinforcement, large reinforcement particles, and size distribution of reinforcement.
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