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State-of-the-art global models underestimate impacts from climate extremes

Schewe, Jacob (author)
Gosling, Simon N. (author)
Reyer, Christopher (author)
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Zhao, Fang (author)
Ciais, Philippe (author)
Elliott, Joshua (author)
Francois, Louis (author)
Huber, Veronika (author)
Lotze, Heike K. (author)
Seneviratne, Sonia (author)
van Vliet, Michelle T. H. (author)
Vautard, Robert (author)
Wada, Yoshihide (author)
Breuer, Lutz (author)
Büchner, Matthias (author)
Carozza, David A. (author)
Chang, Jinfeng (author)
Coll, Marta (author)
Deryng, Delphine (author)
de Wit, Allard (author)
Eddy, Tyler D. (author)
Folberth, Christian (author)
Frieler, Katja (author)
Friend, Andrew D. (author)
Gerten, Dieter (author)
Gudmundsson, Lukas (author)
Hanasaki, Naota (author)
Ito, Akihiko (author)
Khabarov, Nikolay (author)
Kim, Hyungjun (author)
Lawrence, Peter (author)
Morfopoulos, Catherine (author)
Müller, Christoph (author)
Müller Schmied, Hannes (author)
Orth, René (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi,Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany
Ostberg, Sebastian (author)
Pokhrel, Yadu (author)
Pugh, Thomas A. M. (author)
Sakurai, Gen (author)
Satoh, Yusuke (author)
Schmid, Erwin (author)
Stacke, Tobias (author)
Steenbeek, Jeroen (author)
Steinkamp, Jörg (author)
Tang, Qiuhong (author)
Tian, Hanqin (author)
Tittensor, Derek P. (author)
Volkholz, Jan (author)
Wang, Xuhui (author)
Warszawski, Lila (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-03-01
2019
English.
In: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 10
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Global impact models represent process-level understanding of how natural and human systems may be affected by climate change. Their projections are used in integrated assessments of climate change. Here we test, for the first time, systematically across many important systems, how well such impact models capture the impacts of extreme climate conditions. Using the 2003 European heat wave and drought as a historical analogue for comparable events in the future, we find that a majority of models underestimate the extremeness of impacts in important sectors such as agriculture, terrestrial ecosystems, and heat-related human mortality, while impacts on water resources and hydropower are overestimated in some river basins; and the spread across models is often large. This has important implications for economic assessments of climate change impacts that rely on these models. It also means that societal risks from future extreme events may be greater than previously thought.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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