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Sökning: WFRF:(Martin V) > Högskolan Kristianstad

  • Resultat 1-4 av 4
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1.
  • Zhang, X., et al. (författare)
  • Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: iScience. - : Elsevier Inc.. - 2589-0042. ; 25:8
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Lower ambient temperature (Ta) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of Ta on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of Ta (−10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average Ta and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p < 0.01) relationships between TEE, BEE and Ta emerged in females but the effect sizes were not biologically meaningful. Temperatures inside buildings are regulated at 18–25°C independent of latitude. Hence, adults in the US modify their environments to keep TEE constant across a wide range of external ambient temperatures.
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2.
  • Mengistu, Dawit, et al. (författare)
  • An algorithm for optimistic distributed simulations
  • 2009
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Distributed simulation has traditionally suffered from synchronization constraints that reduce the speedup significantly below the theoretical maximum. One solution approach are optimistic synchronization algorithms, allowing some nodes to advance in model time. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm that does not share the typical rollback costs of optimistic simulation, at the expense of restrictions on the design of simulation models. We have implemented that algorithm in an agent-based simulation framework, and evaluate its performance gains through measurements on actual simulation models.
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3.
  • Sharratt, Nicholas D., et al. (författare)
  • Equality in cleft and craniofacial care
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Plastic and Aesthetic Research. - : OAE Publishing Inc.. - 2347-9264 .- 2349-6150. ; 7
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This review examines the issue of equality of care amongst those with cleft lip and/or palate in the European Union (EU) and beyond. Issues of equality both between and within national populations are considered, and it is argued that those from countries with smaller healthcare expenditure and who are from marginalised groups are at the greatest risk of, and affected most severely by, healthcare inequalities. The socioeconomic impact of inequality is also discussed. Having reviewed these topics, the goals and activities of the European Cleft and Craniofacial Initiative for Equality in Care Action, formed pursuant to an award from the EU’s European Cooperation in Science and Technology, are introduced. Constituted of an open network of clinicians and researchers committed to exploring and reducing such inequalities, the ongoing Action is formed of multiple working groups examining these issues within the EU and has organised training schools, conferences and short-term scientific missions concerned with theseissues. These activities are discussed along with the future directions of the Action, the impact it has had to date and the benefits of the European Cooperation in Science and Technology award.
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  • Resultat 1-4 av 4

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