| 1. |
- Jin, Jun, et al.
(författare)
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Co-Evolution of Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurial Firms and Science Parks in an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Capabilities supporting BioBay at Suzhou Industry Park, China
- 2019
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Ingår i: Zheijang University Seminar series.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Public-policy makers in emerging economics often want to stimulate knowledge- intensive industries, as a means to catch-up with innovation-based advanced economies. Literature on regional innovation systems and ecosystems have extensively studied agglomeration effects, and often with a focus upon the particular role of stimulating universities and scientific research. Yet funding science is not enough, due to what we identify as three complex issues related to the development of capabilities in firms and public agencies at the local-global interface. In catch-up theory, public policy which stimulates science-based industries can be seen as policy reacting to a short window of technological opportunity. In this paper, we are specifically focused upon public-private co-evolution in the biotech-pharmaceutical industry, which is highly dependent upon internal R&D and public science but also specific knowledge about national markets and global regulations. Based upon a seven-year qualitative study, we focus upon a science park in a second tier Chinese city, namely BioBay at Suzhou Industry Park. We propose a co-evolutionary process model of one element of the ecosystem, namely how increasing scale, learning and interactions between knowledge-intensive entrepreneurial firms and science parks lead to the development of both public and private capabilities to react upon this technological opportunity through entrepreneurship.
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| 2. |
- Jin, Jun, et al.
(författare)
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Ideal Types of Reverse Innovation for Enterprises from Developing Countries without Overseas R&D Centers: Cases of Chinese Enterprises
- 2016
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Ingår i: Globelics 2016 Conference. - Indonesien : Globelics organization, 14th annual conference, Bandung Indonesien, Conference held 12-14 October 2016.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Reverse innovation refers to the process that technology or innovation or new products are developed in developing countries or for markets in developing countries and then are transferred from developing countries to advanced countries. However, the reverse innovation taken by enterprises from developing countries is still under research. The paper illustrates types of reverse innovation adopted by enterprises from developing countries based on cases of Chinese enterprises. In addition, this paper proposes a matrix framework to identify ideal types of reverse innovation for enterprises without overseas R&D centers from aspects of the innovation strategy and the location of commercialization. Three ideal types of reverse innovation are identified and tested. Their characteristics and implementation are analyzed too. Strategic suggestions on implementation of reverse innovation are provided to enterprises in developing countries at the end of paper.
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| 3. |
- Jin, Jun, et al.
(författare)
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Ideal Types of Reverse Innovation for Firms without Overseas R&D Centers: Case Studies of Chinese Firms
- 2020
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Ingår i: Jin, J. and McKelvey, M. Innovative Capabilities and Globalization of Chinese Firms: Becoming a Leader in Knowledge-intensive Innovative Ecosystems. - Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar Publishers. - 9781786434470
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The growing importance of research and development in developing countries in the global economics and increasing globalization of multinational enterprises from developing countries advance the emergence and expansion of the reverse innovation. Reverse innovation refers to the process that technology or innovation or new products are developed in developing countries or for markets in developing countries and then are transferred from developing countries to advanced countries. However, the reverse innovation taken by enterprises from developing countries is still under research. The chapter proposes a matrix framework to identify ideal types of reverse innovation for enterprises without overseas R&D centers from aspects of the innovation strategy and the location of commercialization. Three ideal types of reverse innovation are identified and tested. Their characteristics and implementation are analyzed too. Strategic suggestions on implementation of reverse innovation are provided to enterprises in developing countries at the end of chapter.
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| 4. |
- Jin, Jun, et al.
(författare)
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Typical Modes of Reverse Innovation in Enterprises from Emerging Countries: Cases of Chinese Enterprises
- 2016
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Ingår i: Conference "Creating Leading Edge Technical Competencies in Chinese Companies - Innovation and Globalization. - Gothenburg : University of Gothenburg, conference in Gothenburg, 27-29 April 2016.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- With the rapid growth of emerging countries and increasing globalization of multinational enterprises from emerging countries, scholars have focused attention upon the reverse innovation. We define the reverse innovation as the process that the original idea of a technology or product is created in emerging countries and/or a new technology or product firstly developed in emerging countries, where thereafter the idea or technology or product is implemented in advanced countries. From the aspects of classical innovation strategies in emerging countries (from imitation to innovation or indigenous innovation) and the first implementation place, the paper proposes three modes of reverse innovation of enterprises from emerging countries. Chinese enterprises are taken as cases to illustrate these three modes of reverse innovation and analyse characteristics of these three modes. Strategic suggestions on capabilities to reverse innovation are provided to enterprises in emerging countries at the end of paper.
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