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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Nesterova E) ;lar1:(lu)"

Search: WFRF:(Nesterova E) > Lund University

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1.
  • Blösch, Günter, et al. (author)
  • Twenty-three unsolved problems in hydrology (UPH) - a community perspective
  • 2019
  • In: Hydrological Sciences Journal. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0262-6667 .- 2150-3435. ; 64:10, s. 1141-1158
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • This paper is the outcome of a community initiative to identify major unsolved scientific problems in hydrology motivated by a need for stronger harmonisation of research efforts. The procedure involved a public consultation through online media, followed by two workshops through which a large number of potential science questions were collated, prioritised, and synthesised. In spite of the diversity of the participants (230 scientists in total), the process revealed much about community priorities and the state of our science: a preference for continuity in research questions rather than radical departures or redirections from past and current work. Questions remain focused on the process-based understanding of hydrological variability and causality at all space and time scales. Increased attention to environmental change drives a new emphasis on understanding how change propagates across interfaces within the hydrological system and across disciplinary boundaries. In particular, the expansion of the human footprint raises a new set of questions related to human interactions with nature and water cycle feedbacks in the context of complex water management problems. We hope that this reflection and synthesis of the 23 unsolved problems in hydrology will help guide research efforts for some years to come.
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2.
  • Allentoft, Morten E., et al. (author)
  • Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia
  • 2024
  • In: Nature. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 625:7994, s. 301-311
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene1–5. Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes—mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods—from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a ‘great divide’ genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 bp, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 bp, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a ‘Neolithic steppe’ cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.
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  • Result 1-2 of 2
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journal article (2)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (2)
Author/Editor
Larsson, Lars (1)
Krause, Stefan (1)
Zhao, Lei (1)
Persson, Per (1)
Seibert, Jan (1)
Di Baldassarre, Giul ... (1)
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Van Loon, Anne F. (1)
Kalantari, Zahra (1)
Rosengren, Anders (1)
Lynnerup, Niels (1)
Sjögren, Karl-Göran, ... (1)
Mazzoleni, Maurizio (1)
Destouni, Georgia (1)
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Arheimer, Berit (1)
Allentoft, Morten E. (1)
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University
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University of Gothenburg (1)
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Language
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