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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Nilsson Lars Göran) ;pers:(Ohta Nobuo)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Nilsson Lars Göran) > Ohta Nobuo

  • Resultat 1-8 av 8
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1.
  • Dementia and memory
  • 2014. - 1
  • Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • A negative effect of the ageing population is that more individuals are experiencing cognitive decline and some form of neurodegenerative disease. With the number of people experiencing dementia likely to double in the next 20 years, this change in society presents one of greatest challenges facing public health personnel in the 21st century. The aim of this volume is to describe research that is in progress, and the major findings that have been obtained in the scientific study of dementia.The chapters in the first section of the book focus upon early signs of dementia, and consider several approaches to finding early cognitive signs and biological markers of dementia. The second section considers whether dementia is inevitable for people who become very old, and features chapters on risk factors and proactive influences, cognitive reserve and intervention. Each chapter in the final section describes phenomena which are related to differences in function between memory systems, including anterograde memory in fronto-temporal dementia, and the role semantic memory and semantic cognition may play in developing an understanding of the development of the degenerative processes in dementia.With contributions from world-class researchers in this area, the volume offers a concise overview of key findings in recent research on dementia and memory. It will be of great interest to researchers and advanced students of cognitive psychology, and to those working in related fields, such as gerontology, rehabilitation sciences, and allied health.
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2.
  • Kormi-Nouri, Reza, 1954-, et al. (författare)
  • The novelty effect: Support for the Novelty-Encoding Hypothesis.
  • 2005
  • Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. - : Wiley. - 0036-5564 .- 1467-9450. ; 46:2, s. 133-143
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In two experiments, we examined the "Novelty-Encoding Hypothesis" proposed by Tulving and Kroll (1995), suggesting that the encoding of online information into long-term memory is influenced by its novelty and that novelty increases recognition performance. In Phase 1 (familiarization phase), subjects participated in a standard memory experiment in which different types of materials (verbs and nouns) were studied under different encoding conditions (enactment and non-enactment) and were tested by an expected recognition test. In Phase 2 (critical phase), subjects evaluated the materials (both familiar materials which were encoded earlier in Phase 1, and novel materials which were not presented earlier in Phase 1) in a frequency judgment task and were given an unexpected recognition test. The results of both experiments showed that novel items were recognized better than familiar items. This result held true for both hit rates--false alarms and hit rates. The novelty effect was observed for different subjects (Swedish and Japanese), different materials (verbs and nouns; high frequency and low frequency), and different types of encoding in Phase 1 (enactment and non-enactment). These findings provide support for the "Novelty-Encoding Hypothesis" stating that the effect is based on the encoding of target items at the time of the critical study (Phase 2). A comparison between the present experiments and the Tulving and Kroll (1995), Dobbins, Kroll, Yonelinas & Liu (1998) and Greene (1999) studies suggests that the novelty effect is more pronounced under incidental encoding than under intentional encoding.
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3.
  • Nilsson, Lars-Göran, 1944-, et al. (författare)
  • Early cognitive signs of dementia : Introduction
  • 2014. - 1
  • Ingår i: Dementia and memory. - Hove : Psychology Press. - 9781848722927 ; , s. 15-18
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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4.
  • Nilsson, Lars-Göran, 1944-, et al. (författare)
  • Is dementia inevitable? : Introduction
  • 2014. - 1
  • Ingår i: Dementia and memory. - Hove : Psychology Press. - 9781848722927 ; , s. 93-96
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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5.
  • Nilsson, Lars-Göran, et al. (författare)
  • Memory and Society: Psychological Perspectives.
  • 2006
  • Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This book includes 18 chapters on various topics related to how laboratory research on memory and theories developed on the basis of such research can be implemented in practical, applied situations in society. The chapters are organized around three broad topics. Each topic is introduced by a chapter written by the editors of the book. The first topic is about self, society, and culture with contributions from Qi Wang and Martin A. Conway, Susan Joslyn and Jonathan W. Schooler, D. Stephen Lindsay and J Don Read, and Kathy Pedzek. The second topic is aboud learning in social settings including four chapters written by Dietrich Albert, Cord Hockemeyer and Toshiaki Mori, Robert A. Bjork and Elizabeth L. Bjork, Elizabeth L. Bjork, Robert A. Bjork and Malcom D. MacLeod, Yukio Itsukushima, Kazunori Hanyu, Yasunari Okabe, Makiko Naka, Yuji Itoh and Satoshi Hara. The third topic is entitled Memory deficits: Social costs and includes six chapters written by Fergus I.M. Craik, Ingvar Lundberg, Robert L. Logie and Sergio Della Sala, Masaru Mimura, Douglas Herrmann, Michael M. Gruneberg, Steve Fiori, Jonathan W. Schooler and Rebecca Torres, and Barbara A. Wilson.
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6.
  • Nilsson, Lars-Göran, et al. (författare)
  • Memory deficits: Social costs.
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Memory and Society: Psychological Perspectives. - : Psychology Press, Hove, UK. - 9781841696140 ; , s. 171-174
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This chapter summarizes the section about practical consequences of various forms of memory deficits and the costs involved, both with respect to the individual and his or her family and with respect to the society. Memory deficits occurring in normal aging and pathological changes in old age, memory deficits that are related to dyslexia, working memory problems in everyday cognition, problems in executive functions chronic alcoholics, and Korsakoff amnesics. This chapter also includes a description of memory failures and their causes in everyday life and the rehabilitation of memory in everyday life. The chapter authors in this section of the book are: Fergus I.M. Craik, Ingvar Lundberg, Robert L. Logie and Sergio Della Sala, Masaru Mimura, Douglas Herrmann, Michael M. Gruneberg, Steve Fiori, Jonathan W. Schooler and Rebecca Torres, and Barbara A. Wilson.
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7.
  • Nilsson, Lars-Göran, 1944-, et al. (författare)
  • Memory systems and dementia : Introduction
  • 2014. - 1
  • Ingår i: Dementia and memory. - Hove : Psychology Press. - 9781848722927 ; , s. 141-144
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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8.
  • Nilsson, Lars-Göran, et al. (författare)
  • Self, society, and culture.
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Memory and Society: Psychological Perspectives. - : Psychology Press, Hove, UK. - 9781841696140 ; , s. 5-8
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This chapter introduces the main concepts that are dealt with in this section of the book. One common theme in the four chapters Qi Wang and Martin A. Conway, Susan Joslyn and Jonathan W. Schooler, D. Stephen Lindsay and J Don Read, and Kathy Pedzek is autobiographical memory. The four chapters also converge on the notion that memory of the past is based on how the individual conceives of the present, and that this conceptualization of the present is built up in a narrative way throughout life – in much the same way that a society or a culture is built up by oral or written narrative in that society.
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  • Resultat 1-8 av 8

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