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- Franzén, Erika, et al.
(författare)
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Depressive symptoms associated with concerns about falling in Parkinson's disease
- 2016
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Ingår i: Brain and Behavior. - : Wiley. - 2162-3279. ; 6:10
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Concerns about falling, a construct related to fear of falling, is increased in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and is recognized as a barrier for exercise, negatively affecting health-related quality of life and participation. Aim: To investigate modifiable factors associated with concerns about falling in elderly with mild-to-moderate PD. Methods: Eighty-nine elderly (39 females, mean age 73 years) with mild-to-moderate PD were recruited. Concerns about falling were assessed with the Falls Efficacy Scale-international, that is, the dependent variable in multiple linear regression analysis. Independent variables included both motor (e.g., objective measures of physical activity and gait) and nonmotor aspects such as depressive symptoms. Results: A model with three significant independent variables explained 33% of the variance in concerns about falling. According to the standardized regression coefficients (β), the strongest contributing factor was depressive symptoms (0.40), followed by balance performance (−0.25), and use of mobility devices (0.24). Conclusions: The findings imply that factors associated with concerns about falling are a multifactorial phenomenon. For its management in elderly with mild-to-moderate PD, one should consider depressive symptoms, balance deficits, and mobility devices.
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- Heller, Christina, et al.
(författare)
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The Relationship Between Physical Housing Characteristics, Housing Accessibility and Different Aspects of Health Among Community-Dwelling Older People : A Systematic Review
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of Aging and Health. - : SAGE Publications Inc.. - 0898-2643 .- 1552-6887. ; 36:1-2, s. 120-132
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives : To synthesize the evidence on the relationships between physical housing characteristics or housing accessibility and different aspects of health among community-dwelling people 60 years and older. Methods : A systematic review of recent evidence with a narrative synthesis was conducted. Results : We included 15 studies and found three themes covering physical housing characteristics or housing accessibility that are associated with aspects of health among community-dwelling older adults: (1) interventions by home modifications targeting housing features both at entrances and indoors; (2) non-interventions targeting indoor features; (3) non-interventions targeting entrance features, that is, the presence of an elevator or stairs at the entrance. The overall quality of evidence across studies was assessed as very low. Discussion : The findings highlight the need for studies with a stronger research design and higher methodological quality that address the physical housing environment in relation to health among older adults to strengthen the body of evidence.
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- Löfqvist, Charlotte, et al.
(författare)
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Capacity-building for interdisciplinary research on aging and health – experiences of graduate level initiatives in a national and international context
- 2017
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract Body:Starting out from a joint Nordic collaboration initiative in 2008 resulting in the development of a Nordic Master Program in Gerontology (NordMaG), followed by the establishment of graduate schools integrated with two national excellence centers for aging research in Sweden, in 2014 the Swedish National Graduate School for Competitive Science on Aging and Health (SWEAH) was established. Structured in three presentations, based on experiences gained over the years we will describe and problematize what is needed for efficient capacity-building for interdisciplinary research on aging and health in a national and international context: Aiming to strengthen knowledge development and exchange in research on aging and health already at the Master’s level, through an integrated approach the NordMaG is linked to the specialization in Aging and Health within the Masters’ Program in Medical Sciences at Lund University (LU), Sweden. The Master’s program is truly interdisciplinary, situated in a research intensive and international educational context, enrolling students from health professions such as nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. Integrated in the Centre for Aging and Supportive Environments (CASE) at LU, CASE Graduate School has been running for ten years, graduating 17 PhD students. With high quality interdisciplinary research on aging and supportive environments as the overarching ambition, seminars, courses, journal clubs, workshops and other student driven activities have evolved into a coherent program attracting national as well as international PhD students and guest researchers. Sparked by our experiences, in national competition in 2013 the Swedish Research Council granted funding for the development and establishment of SWEAH. This national graduate school offers a student driven curriculum for affiliated PhD students, open courses, postdoctoral training and networking opportunities, within Europe and beyond. With teaching and learning activities tailored to accommodate different disciplines and research traditions, junior researchers have access to unique resources in a national and international context. Contributing to capacity-building for research on aging and health, CASE and SWEAH are partners of the International Summer School on Aging and Health (ISSA). Taken together, these initiatives have been both challenging and rewarding. Spin-off effects in terms of international engagement and collaboration in supervision teams and examination committees have served to strengthen the interdisciplinary competence and capacity for international collaboration of the management teams and teachers involved.Objective 1:After attending this session, participants will be able to reflect on and discuss capacity-building for interdisciplinary higher education on aging and health in an international context.
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