| 1. |
- Iranmanesh, Ida, et al.
(författare)
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Acoustic micro-vortexing of fluids, beads and cells in disposible microfluidic chips
- 2015
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Ingår i: MicroTAS 2015 - 19th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences. - : Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society. - 9780979806483 ; , s. 1005-1007
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper we demonstrate a multi-functional platform using ultrasound for vortexing of 20-μl volumes of different samples in polymer-based disposable chips. The method enables different vortexing functions such as mixing laminar flows, resuspension of a micro-pellet of magnetic beads as well as cell lysis for DNA extraction. The device consists of an inexpensive low-frequency, high power, horn-shaped langevin transducer which is typically used for cell disruption in larger volumes. By controlling the operating time of this device (from fractions of a second up to a minute) different functions can be achieved. In addition, to avoid the high-power-induced heating, a simple cooling system is used as a chip holder consisting of a PC fan-cooled aluminum heat sink. To demonstrate a sample preparation application, we perform on-chip cell lysis and DNA extraction.
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| 2. |
- Iranmanesh, Ida, et al.
(författare)
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Acoustic micro-vortexing of fluids, particles and cells in disposable microfluidic chips
- 2016
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Ingår i: Biomedical microdevices (Print). - : Springer. - 1387-2176 .- 1572-8781. ; 18:4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We demonstrate an acoustic platform for microvortexing in disposable polymer microfluidic chips with small-volume (20 mu l) reaction chambers. The described method is demonstrated for a variety of standard vortexing functions, including mixing of fluids, re-suspension of a pellet of magnetic beads collected by a magnet placed on the chip, and lysis of cells for DNA extraction. The device is based on a modified Langevin-type ultrasonic transducer with an exponential horn for efficient coupling into the microfluidic chip, which is actuated by a low-cost fixed-frequency electronic driver board. The transducer is optimized by numerical modelling, and different demonstrated vortexing functions are realized by actuating the transducer for varying times; from fractions of a second for fluid mixing, to half a minute for cell lysis and DNA extraction. The platform can be operated during 1 min below physiological temperatures with the help of a PC fan, a Peltier element and an aluminum heat sink acting as the chip holder. As a proof of principle for sample preparation applications, we demonstrate on-chip cell lysis and DNA extraction within 25 s. The method is of interest for automating and chip-integrating sample preparation procedures in various biological assays.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Ohlin, Mathias, et al.
(författare)
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Long-term acoustophoresis at 1 MPA do not compromise cell viability
- 2015
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Ingår i: MicroTAS 2015 - 19th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences. - : Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society. - 9780979806483 ; , s. 996-998
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper we report on the viability of cells exposed to high acoustic pressure amplitudes (>1 MPa) and long durations (one hour) in a temperature-controlled acoustofluidic microdevice. We demonstrate that A5490 lung cancer cells are not affected by the ultrasound even at pressure levels exceeding what is normally used in acoustophoresis applications, as long as the temperature and fluid streaming around the trapped cells are carefully controlled.
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| 5. |
- Ohlin, Mathias, et al.
(författare)
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Temperature-controlled MPa-pressure ultrasonic cell manipulation in a microfluidic chip
- 2015
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Ingår i: Lab on a Chip. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1473-0197 .- 1473-0189. ; 15:16, s. 3341-3349
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We study the temperature-independent impact on cell viability of relevant physical parameters during long-term, high-acoustic-pressure ultrasonic exposure in a microfluidic chip designed for ultrasonic-standing-wave trapping and aggregation of cells. We use a light-intensity method and 5 mum polymer beads for accurate acoustic pressure calibration before injecting cells into the device, and we monitor the viability of A549 lung cancer cells trapped during one hour in an ultrasonic standing wave with 1 MPa pressure amplitude. The microfluidic chip is actuated by a novel temperature-controlled ultrasonic transducer capable of keeping the temperature stable around 37 °C with an accuracy better than ±0.2 °C, independently on the ultrasonic power and heat produced by the system, thereby decoupling any temperature effect from other relevant effects on cells caused by the high-pressure acoustic field. We demonstrate that frequency-modulated ultrasonic actuation can produce acoustic pressures of equally high magnitudes as with single-frequency actuation, and we show that A549 lung cancer cells can be exposed to 1 MPa standing-wave acoustic pressure amplitudes for one hour without compromising cell viability. At this pressure level, we also measure the acoustic streaming induced around the trapped cell aggregate, and conclude that cell viability is not affected by streaming velocities of the order of 100 mum s(-1). Our results are important when implementing acoustophoresis methods in various clinical and biomedical applications.
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| 6. |
- Wiklund, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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On-chip acoustic sample preparation for cell studies and diagnostics
- 2013
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Ingår i: Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics. - : Acoustical Society of America (ASA). ; , s. 1-3
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We describe a novel platform for acoustic sample preparation in microchannels and microplates. The utilized method is based on generating a multitude of acoustic resonances at a set of different frequencies in microstructures, in order to accurately control the migration and positioning of particles and cells suspended in fluid channels and chambers. The actuation frequencies range from 30 kHz to 7 MHz, which are applied simultaneously and/or in sweeps. We present two devices: A closed microfluidic chip designed for pre-alignment, size-based separation, isolation, up-concentration and lysis of cells, and an open multi-well microplate designed for parallel aggregation and positioning of cells. Both devices in the platform are compatible with high-resolution live-cell microscopy, which is used for fluorescence-based optical characterization. Two bioapplications are demonstrated for each of the devices: The first device is used for size-selective cell isolation and lysis for DNA-based diagnostics, and the second device is used for quantifying the heterogeneity in cytotoxic response of natural killer cells interacting with cancer cells.
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| 7. |
- Wiklund, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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Ultrasound-Induced Cell-Cell Interaction Studies in a Multi-Well Microplate
- 2014
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Ingår i: Micromachines. - : MDPI AG. - 2072-666X. ; 5:1, s. 27-49
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- This review describes the use of ultrasound for inducing and retaining cell-cell contact in multi-well microplates combined with live-cell fluorescence microscopy. This platform has been used for studying the interaction between natural killer (NK) cells and cancer cells at the level of individual cells. The review includes basic principles of ultrasonic particle manipulation, design criteria when building a multi-well microplate device for this purpose, biocompatibility aspects, and finally, two examples of biological applications: Dynamic imaging of the inhibitory immune synapse, and studies of the heterogeneity in killing dynamics of NK cells interacting with cancer cells.
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