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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Olsson Lillemor Lundin) ;srt2:(2005-2009);pers:(Håglin Lena)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Olsson Lillemor Lundin) > (2005-2009) > Håglin Lena

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1.
  • Rosendahl, Erik, et al. (författare)
  • High-intensity functional exercise program and protein-enriched energy supplement for older persons dependent in activities of daily living : a randomised controlled trial
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. - 0004-9514. ; 52:2, s. 105-113
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aims of this randomised controlled trial were to determine if a high-intensity functional exercise program improves balance, gait ability, and lower-limb strength in older persons dependent in activities of daily living and if an intake of protein-enriched energy supplement immediately after the exercises increases the effects of the training. One hundred and ninety-one older persons dependent in activities of daily living, living in residential care facilities, and with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ? 10 participated. They were randomised to a high-intensity functional exercise program or a control activity, which included 29 sessions over 3 months, as well as to protein-enriched energy supplement or placebo. Berg Balance Scale, self-paced and maximum gait speed, and one-repetition maximum in lower-limb strength were followed-up at three and six months and analysed by 2 x 2 factorial ANCOVA, using the intention-to-treat principle. At three months, the exercise group had improved significantly in self-paced gait speed compared with the control group (mean difference 0.04 m/s, p = 0.02). At six months, there were significant improvements favouring the exercise group for Berg Balance Scale (1.9 points, p = 0.05), self-paced gait speed (0.05 m/s, p = 0.009), and lower-limb strength (10.8 kg, p = 0.03). No interaction effects were seen between the exercise and nutrition interventions. In conclusion, a high-intensity functional exercise program has positive long-term effects in balance, gait ability, and lower-limb strength for older persons dependent in activities of daily living. An intake of protein-enriched energy supplement immediately after the exercises does not appear to increase the effects of the training.
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