| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
- Fallberg, Anna, et al.
(författare)
-
Deposition and characterisation of Cu2O/Cu3N multilayers
-
Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Multilayers of Cu2O and Cu3N were successfully deposited by the CVD technique on SiO2 substrates. For deposition of the Cu3N layers Cu(hfac)2 and NH3 and for the Cu2O layers Cu(hfac)2 and H2O were used as precursors, respectively. The multilayers were deposited at 300 °C with different stacking sequences, starting with either the oxide or the nitride. In order to analyze and determine phase, texture, chemical composition and microstructure, the films were characterized by XRD, XPS and SEM. Results from GI-XRD measurements at different incidence angles show distinct Cu2O and Cu3N layers. No contaminations in the form of carbon or fluorine originating from the MO precursor were found by XPS technique. The XPS results also reveal that the Cu3N phase contained oxygen (for the Cu2O on top of Cu3N). The oxygen is expected to originate from exposure of the Cu3N surface to water vapour upon starting the Cu2O deposition. The cross section microstructure was studied by SEM. It was found that columnar growth occurred for both Cu2O/Cu3N and Cu3N/Cu2O/Cu3N films.
|
|
| 3. |
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
- Ottosson, Mikael
(författare)
-
Between industrial modernity and ecological modernization? : The Swedish forest industry’s response to increased environmental demands regarding electricity
-
Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This study analyses the Swedish forest industry’s response to the higher environmental demands regarding the electricity resource from 1990 to 2009. These changes are viewed as part of a wider transition in Sweden’s energy and environmental policy, from industrial modernity to ecological modernization. This paper examines how an electricity-intensive industry has responded to changes involving considerable governmental intervention by means of laws, rules, and public policy instruments to reduce the environmental impact of electricity use and production. The analysis reveals that the Swedish forest industry is currently caught between industrial modernity and ecological modernization due to its divided production processes.
|
|
| 6. |
- Ottosson, Mikael, et al.
(författare)
-
Configuring the ‘industrial collective’ : a controversyon the use of Swedish forests, 1989–2009
-
Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We introduce a theoretical vocabulary highlighting a neglected area in industrial change theory, the outsider role. Industries cannot be fully examined without considering the influence of concerned groups, i.e. actors concerned with the industrial activity. Our empirical focus is a mature, stable, and highly homogeneous industrial sector, namely, the Swedish forest industry. We identify, analyse, and discuss the development and configuration of various truth claims and standpoints regarding the characteristics and potential uses of Sweden’s forest resources, 1989–2009. We follow the translation of the forest industry from producing solely pulp and paper products to producing electricity, heat, and bio-fuels. We argue that, without the pressure of concerned groups and ‘industrialists in the wild’ on the industry, forest industrial activity would never have been reconfigured.
|
|
| 7. |
- Ottosson, Mikael
(författare)
-
Material resources in strategy formation processes : Translations of electricity and forest assets in three Swedish forest industry companies, 1990-2008
-
Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This study examines the process whereby resources, long perceived as static, are reconstructed as increasingly dynamic in their characteristics, uses, and values, and considers how this process can be analyzed and understood theoretically. The paper examines how three energy-intensive Swedish forest industry companies have managed their electricity and forest resources. The author argues that Barney and Hesterley’s (2005) VRIO criteria treat resources as static, and that constructivist actor–network theory may be a more productive way of understanding the ongoing process of resource management. This study demonstrates how the management of electricity and forest resources changed not only between companies in the industry, but also within single firms, over the studied period.
|
|
| 8. |
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
