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Evidence of Inbreeding Depression on Human Height

McQuillan, Ruth (author)
Eklund, Niina (author)
Pirastu, Nicola (author)
show more...
Kuningas, Maris (author)
McEvoy, Brian P (author)
Esko, Tõnu (author)
Corre, Tanguy (author)
Davies, Gail (author)
Kaakinen, Marika (author)
Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka (author)
Kristiansson, Kati (author)
Havulinna, Aki S (author)
Gögele, Martin (author)
Vitart, Veronique (author)
Tenesa, Albert (author)
Aulchenko, Yurii (author)
Hayward, Caroline (author)
Johansson, Åsa (author)
Uppsala universitet,Uppsala kliniska forskningscentrum (UCR)
Boban, Mladen (author)
Ulivi, Sheila (author)
Robino, Antonietta (author)
Boraska, Vesna (author)
Igl, Wilmar (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab
Wild, Sarah H (author)
Zgaga, Lina (author)
Amin, Najaf (author)
Theodoratou, Evropi (author)
Polašek, Ozren (author)
Girotto, Giorgia (author)
Lopez, Lorna M (author)
Sala, Cinzia (author)
Lahti, Jari (author)
Laatikainen, Tiina (author)
Prokopenko, Inga (author)
Kals, Mart (author)
Viikari, Jorma (author)
Yang, Jian (author)
Pouta, Anneli (author)
Estrada, Karol (author)
Hofman, Albert (author)
Freimer, Nelson (author)
Martin, Nicholas G (author)
Kähönen, Mika (author)
Milani, Lili (author)
Heliövaara, Markku (author)
Vartiainen, Erkki (author)
Räikkönen, Katri (author)
Masciullo, Corrado (author)
Starr, John M (author)
Hicks, Andrew A (author)
Esposito, Laura (author)
Kolčić, Ivana (author)
Farrington, Susan M (author)
Oostra, Ben (author)
Zemunik, Tatijana (author)
Campbell, Harry (author)
Kirin, Mirna (author)
Pehlic, Marina (author)
Faletra, Flavio (author)
Porteous, David (author)
Pistis, Giorgio (author)
Widén, Elisabeth (author)
Salomaa, Veikko (author)
Koskinen, Seppo (author)
Fischer, Krista (author)
Lehtimäki, Terho (author)
Heath, Andrew (author)
McCarthy, Mark I (author)
Rivadeneira, Fernando (author)
Montgomery, Grant W (author)
Tiemeier, Henning (author)
Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa (author)
Madden, Pamela A F (author)
d'Adamo, Pio (author)
Hastie, Nicholas D (author)
Gyllensten, Ulf (author)
Uppsala universitet,Genomik,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab
Wright, Alan F (author)
van Duijn, Cornelia M (author)
Dunlop, Malcolm (author)
Rudan, Igor (author)
Gasparini, Paolo (author)
Pramstaller, Peter P (author)
Deary, Ian J (author)
Toniolo, Daniela (author)
Eriksson, Johan G (author)
Jula, Antti (author)
Raitakari, Olli T (author)
Metspalu, Andres (author)
Perola, Markus (author)
Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta (author)
Uitterlinden, André (author)
Visscher, Peter M (author)
Wilson, James F (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2012-07-19
2012
English.
In: PLOS Genetics. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1553-7404. ; 8:7, s. e1002655-
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Stature is a classical and highly heritable complex trait, with 80%–90% of variation explained by genetic factors. In recent years, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified many common additive variants influencing human height; however, little attention has been given to the potential role of recessive genetic effects. Here, we investigated genome-wide recessive effects by an analysis of inbreeding depression on adult height in over 35,000 people from 21 different population samples. We found a highly significant inverse association between height and genome-wide homozygosity, equivalent to a height reduction of up to 3 cm in the offspring of first cousins compared with the offspring of unrelated individuals, an effect which remained after controlling for the effects of socio-economic status, an important confounder (χ2 = 83.89, df = 1; p = 5.2×10−20). There was, however, a high degree of heterogeneity among populations: whereas the direction of the effect was consistent across most population samples, the effect size differed significantly among populations. It is likely that this reflects true biological heterogeneity: whether or not an effect can be observed will depend on both the variance in homozygosity in the population and the chance inheritance of individual recessive genotypes. These results predict that multiple, rare, recessive variants influence human height. Although this exploratory work focuses on height alone, the methodology developed is generally applicable to heritable quantitative traits (QT), paving the way for an investigation into inbreeding effects, and therefore genetic architecture, on a range of QT of biomedical importance.

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By the author/editor
McQuillan, Ruth
Eklund, Niina
Pirastu, Nicola
Kuningas, Maris
McEvoy, Brian P
Esko, Tõnu
show more...
Corre, Tanguy
Davies, Gail
Kaakinen, Marika
Lyytikäinen, Leo ...
Kristiansson, Ka ...
Havulinna, Aki S
Gögele, Martin
Vitart, Veroniqu ...
Tenesa, Albert
Aulchenko, Yurii
Hayward, Carolin ...
Johansson, Åsa
Boban, Mladen
Ulivi, Sheila
Robino, Antoniet ...
Boraska, Vesna
Igl, Wilmar
Wild, Sarah H
Zgaga, Lina
Amin, Najaf
Theodoratou, Evr ...
Polašek, Ozren
Girotto, Giorgia
Lopez, Lorna M
Sala, Cinzia
Lahti, Jari
Laatikainen, Tii ...
Prokopenko, Inga
Kals, Mart
Viikari, Jorma
Yang, Jian
Pouta, Anneli
Estrada, Karol
Hofman, Albert
Freimer, Nelson
Martin, Nicholas ...
Kähönen, Mika
Milani, Lili
Heliövaara, Mark ...
Vartiainen, Erkk ...
Räikkönen, Katri
Masciullo, Corra ...
Starr, John M
Hicks, Andrew A
Esposito, Laura
Kolčić, Ivana
Farrington, Susa ...
Oostra, Ben
Zemunik, Tatijan ...
Campbell, Harry
Kirin, Mirna
Pehlic, Marina
Faletra, Flavio
Porteous, David
Pistis, Giorgio
Widén, Elisabeth
Salomaa, Veikko
Koskinen, Seppo
Fischer, Krista
Lehtimäki, Terho
Heath, Andrew
McCarthy, Mark I
Rivadeneira, Fer ...
Montgomery, Gran ...
Tiemeier, Hennin ...
Hartikainen, Ann ...
Madden, Pamela A ...
d'Adamo, Pio
Hastie, Nicholas ...
Gyllensten, Ulf
Wright, Alan F
van Duijn, Corne ...
Dunlop, Malcolm
Rudan, Igor
Gasparini, Paolo
Pramstaller, Pet ...
Deary, Ian J
Toniolo, Daniela
Eriksson, Johan ...
Jula, Antti
Raitakari, Olli ...
Metspalu, Andres
Perola, Markus
Järvelin, Marjo- ...
Uitterlinden, An ...
Visscher, Peter ...
Wilson, James F
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Articles in the publication
PLOS Genetics
By the university
Uppsala University

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