| 1. |
- Cassou, K., et al.
(författare)
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Optimization toward a high-average-brightness soft-x-ray laser pumped at grazing incidence
- 2007
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Ingår i: Optics Letters. - 0146-9592. ; 32:2, s. 139-141
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report the near-field imaging characterization of a 10 Hz Ni-like 18.9 nm molybdenum soft-x-ray laser pumped in a grazing incidence pumping (GRIP) geometry with a table-top laser driver. We investigate the effect of varying the GRIP angle on the spatial behavior of the soft-x-ray laser source. After multiparameter optimization, we were able to find conditions to generate routinely a high-repetition-rate soft-x-ray laser with an energy level of up to 3 mu J/pulse and to 6 x 10(17) photons/s/mm(2)/mrad(2)/(0.1% bandwidth) average brightness and 1 x 10(28) photons/s/mm(2)/mrad(2)/(0.1% bandwidth) peak brightness. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America.
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| 2. |
- Kazamias, S, et al.
(författare)
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Characterization of a transient collisional Ni-like molybdenum soft x-ray laser pumped in grazing incidence
- 2008
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Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 77:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present experimental results from an extensive investigation of a Ni-like Mo X-ray laser pumped in the transient regime and GRIP configuration (GRazing Incidence Pumping). The pump laser is a 10 Hz, 1 J, Ti:Sa laser system. The main diagnostic is a monochromatic near-field imaging system with a 1.7 micron spatial resolution that shows the soft x-ray laser source size and position relative to the target surface. Changes of those characteristics are observed for different GRIP angles, varied between 15◦ and 21◦, while keeping all other parameters constant. Intense lasing is observed routinely at 18.9 nm with up to 3 microjoule output energy and stable operation is demonstrated at 10 Hz. We have investigated the role of several pumping parameters, in particular the relative energy and delay between the long and short pulse. We show that this multi-parameter scan leads to a well-defined optimal regime of operation and better understanding of the GRIP configuration. Finally, as the GRIP scheme requires careful tailoring of the plasma conditions to the specific soft x-ray laser under investigation, we add a prepulse before the plasma producing long pulse to generate large-scale preplasmas. This increases the brightness of the soft x-ray beam and leads to an almost gaussian near-field spatial profile.
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| 3. |
- Lindau, Filip, et al.
(författare)
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Quantitative study of 10 Hz operation of a soft x-ray laser-energy stability and target considerations
- 2007
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Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 15:15, s. 9486-9493
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A soft x- ray laser from Ni- like Mo, pumped in grazing incidence ( GRIP), is analyzed with regard to high repetition rate operation. Reliable lasing is obtained, but with significant energy fluctuations attributed mainly to beam pointing jitter from the pump laser. Two modes of operation are compared: continuously moving target and stationary target. With a moving target the soft X- ray output is constant on average, whereas the repeated use of the same target position leads to a pulse energy which increases for several tens of shots. This effect might be caused by improved guiding of the pump laser in the formed groove and the removal, through laser ablation, of the oxide layer on the target surface. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.
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