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Levels and Potentia...
Levels and Potential Health Hazards of Chlorinated Pesticidesin Surface Water Samples of Charsadda Area of Pakistan Using SPME-GC-ECD Technique
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- Ismail, M (author)
- Women University Swabi, Pakistan
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- Alam, S (author)
- University of Malakand, Pakistan
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- Khan, M (author)
- University of Malakand, Pakistan
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- Shah, L (author)
- University of Peshawar, Pakistan
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- Shah, S. M. (author)
- University of Swabi, Pakistan
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- Wahab, M (author)
- Women University Swabi, Pakistan
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- Rukh, G (author)
- Women University Swabi, Pakistan
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- Rahman, N (author)
- University of Malakand, Pakistan,Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Pakistan
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- Rehman, N (author)
- Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Pakistan
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- Amin, N (author)
- Abdul Wali Khan University, Pakistan
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- Burlakovs, J (author)
- Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonia
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- Kallistova, A (author)
- Research Centre of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Leninsky Pro-Spect, Russia
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- Pimenov, N (author)
- Research Centre of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Leninsky Pro-Spect, Russia
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- Gaile, Z (author)
- University of Latvia, Latvia
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- Jani, Yahya, 1975- (author)
- Malmö universitet,Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US)
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- Zahoor, M (author)
- University of Malakand, Pakistan
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- Zekker, I (author)
- University of Tartu, Estonia
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-09-08
- 2021
- English.
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In: Water S.A.. - : MDPI. - 0378-4738 .- 1816-7950. ; 13, s. 1-14
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- In the present study, we determined the levels of chlorinated pesticide residues in surfacewater samples collected from the Charsadda district (KPK, Pakistan). SPME-GC-ECD with COMBIPAL CTC autosampler was used for extraction and analysis of 20 organochlorine pesticides in thecollected water samples. For maximum efficiency of the SPME procedure, several parameters werestudied, including the extraction and desorption time of the fiber, solution pH, agitation of samples,and stirring speed, etc. This method showed good liner response, with R2 values in the range of0.9887 to 0.9999 for all pesticides. This method also provided good percent recoveries at 1 µg L−1(87.5to 106.0%) and at 2 µg L−1(88.5 to 109.2%). Lower limits of detection for all 20 chlorinated pesticideswere found to be lower than their maximum permissible contamination levels. Approximately 50%of the surface water samples collected from the Charsadda district were found to be contaminatedwith the pesticides γ-BHC, heptachlor, aldrin and dieldrin, with maximum concentrations of 0.023,0.108, 0.014 and 0.013 µg L−1, respectively. For adults and children, the cancer risk from water dueto contamination by various pesticides ranged from 0 to 33.29 × 10−6. The non-carcinogenic riskfrom each pollutant in the water samples of the Charsadda district was found to be in the order ofheptachlor > aldrin > dieldrin > γ-BHC. However, the pesticides α-BHC, β-BHC, heptachlor epoxide,chlordane, endrin, 4,40-DDD, endrin ketone, 4,40-DDT, endosulfan sulfate and methoxychlor werenot detected in any of the surface water samples of investigated in the present study.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- chlorinated pesticides
- SPME
- GC-ECD
- water samples
- cancer risk
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Water S.A.
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- By the author/editor
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Ismail, M
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Alam, S
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Khan, M
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Shah, L
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Shah, S. M.
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Wahab, M
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Rukh, G
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Rahman, N
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Rehman, N
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Amin, N
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Burlakovs, J
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Kallistova, A
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Pimenov, N
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Gaile, Z
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Jani, Yahya, 197 ...
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Zahoor, M
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Zekker, I
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
- Articles in the publication
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Water S.A.
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Water
- By the university
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Mälardalen University
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Malmö University