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e-Sanctuary: open m...
e-Sanctuary: open multi-physics framework for modelling wildfire urban evacuation
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- Ronchi, Enrico (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för Brandteknik,Institutionen för bygg- och miljöteknologi,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Fire Safety Engineering,Department of Building and Environmental Technology,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Gwynne, Steven MV (författare)
- National Research Council of Canada
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- Rein, Guillermo (författare)
- Imperial College London
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- Wadhwani, Rahul (författare)
- Imperial College London
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- Intini, Paolo (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för Brandteknik,Institutionen för bygg- och miljöteknologi,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Fire Safety Engineering,Department of Building and Environmental Technology,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Polytechnic University of Bari
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- Bergstedt, Albin (författare)
- Lund University
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017
- Engelska 608 s.
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Serie: Fire Protection Research Foundation ; 2017
- Relaterad länk:
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https://portal.resea... (primary) (free)
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The number of evacuees worldwide during wildfire keep rising, year after year. Fire evacuations at the wildland-urban interfaces (WUI) pose a serious challenge to fire and emergency services and are a global issue affecting thousands of communities around the world. But to date, there is a lack of comprehensive tools able to inform, train or aid the evacuation response and the decision making in case of wildfire. The present work describes a novel framework for modelling wildfire urban evacuations. The framework is based on multi-physics simulations that can quantify the evacuation performance. The work argues that an integrated approached requires considering and integrating all three important components of WUI evacuation, namely: fire spread, pedestrian movement, and traffic movement. The report includes a systematic review of each model component, and the key features needed for the integration into a comprehensive toolkit.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Samhällsbyggnadsteknik -- Annan samhällsbyggnadsteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Civil Engineering -- Other Civil Engineering (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- wildfire
- wildland-urban interface
- WUI
- fire safety
- evacuation
- egress
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- rap (ämneskategori)
- vet (ämneskategori)