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1.	Cadar, Dorina, et al. (author) Is education a demographic dividend? The role of cognitive reserve in dementia-related cognitive decline: a comparison of six longitudinal studies of ageing 2015 In: The Lancet. - : Elsevier. - 0140-6736. ; 386:Supplement 2 Conference paper (other academic/artistic)abstract BackgroundEducation, a marker for cognitive reserve, is thought to be associated with low risks of dementia, but less is known about its association with cognitive decline in preclinical stages of dementia. This study aimed to see whether higher education level could have a protective effect against faster cognitive decline in preclinical stages of dementia and whether this protection is consistent across six different studies around the world.
2.	Matison, Annabel P., et al. (author) Associations between fruit and vegetable intakes and incident depression in middle-aged and older adults from 10 diverse international longitudinal cohorts 2024 In: JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS. - 0165-0327 .- 1573-2517. ; 359, s. 373-381 Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract Background: Emerging observational evidence supports a role for higher fruit and vegetable intake in protecting against the development of depression. However, there is a scarcity of research in older adults or in low- to middle -income countries (LMICs). Methods: Participants were 7801 community -based adults (mean age 68.6 +/- 8.0 years, 55.8 % female) without depression, from 10 diverse cohorts, including four cohorts from LMICs. Fruit and vegetable intake was selfreported via comprehensive food frequency questionnaire, short food questionnaire or diet history. Depressive symptoms were assessed using validated measures, and depression defined applying validated cut-offs. The associations between baseline fruit and vegetable intakes and incident depression over a follow-up period of three to nine years were examined using Cox regression. Analyses were performed by cohort with results metaanalysed. Results: There were 1630 cases of incident depression (21 % of participants) over 40,258 person -years of followup. Higher intake of fruit was associated with a lower risk of incident depression (HR 0.87, 95%CI [0.77, 0.99], I 2 = 4 %). No association was found between vegetable intake and incident depression (HR 0.93, 95%CI [0.84, 1.04], I 2 = 0 %).

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Type of publication: conference paper (1); journal article (1)

Type of content: other academic/artistic (1); peer-reviewed (1)

Author/Editor: Brodaty, Henry (2); Reppermund, Simone (2); Aartsen, Marja (1); Preux, Pierre-Marie (1); Skoog, Ingmar, 1954 (1); Rydberg Sterner, The ... (1); show more...; Johansson, Boo (1); Anstey, Kaarin J. (1); Cherbuin, Nicolas (1); Hofer, Scott M (1); Scarmeas, Nikolaos (1); Mortby, Moyra E. (1); Sachdev, Perminder S ... (1); Stephan, Blossom C. ... (1); d'Orsi, Eleonora (1); Gureje, Oye (1); Mather, Karen A. (1); Kochan, Nicole (1); Sachdev, Perminder (1); Najar, Jenna, 1990 (1); Cadar, Dorina (1); Jagger, Carol (1); Piccinin, Andrea M. (1); Muniz-Terrera, Graci ... (1); Sharma, Nikhil (1); Dufouil, Carole (1); den Elzen, Wendy P. ... (1); Gussekloo, Jacobijn (1); Huisman, Martijn (1); Deeg, Doorly (1); Guerchet, Maëlenn (1); Tucker, Katherine L. (1); Kosmidis, Mary H. (1); Yannakoulia, Mary (1); Lipnicki, Darren M. (1); Bello, Toyin (1); Ojagbemi, Akin (1); Ho, Roger (1); Matison, Annabel P. (1); Flood, Victoria M. (1); Lam, Ben C. P. (1); Quialheiro, Anna (1); Rech, Cassiano R. (1); Shahar, Suzana (1); Fakhruddin, Nik N. I ... (1); Rivan, Nurul F. M. (1); show less...

University: University of Gothenburg (2)Undo refine; Karolinska Institutet (1)

Language: English (2)

Research subject (UKÄ/SCB): Medical and Health Sciences (2)

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