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Sökning: WFRF:(Schulz A) > Konferensbidrag

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  • Abgrall, N., et al. (författare)
  • The large enriched germanium experiment for neutrinoless double beta decay (LEGEND)
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: AIP Conference Proceedings. - : Author(s). - 1551-7616 .- 0094-243X. ; 1894
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ) would show that lepton number is violated, reveal that neu-trinos are Majorana particles, and provide information on neutrino mass. A discovery-capable experiment covering the inverted ordering region, with effective Majorana neutrino masses of 15 - 50 meV, will require a tonne-scale experiment with excellent energy resolution and extremely low backgrounds, at the level of ∼0.1 count /(FWHM·t·yr) in the region of the signal. The current generation 76Ge experiments GERDA and the Majorana Demonstrator, utilizing high purity Germanium detectors with an intrinsic energy resolution of 0.12%, have achieved the lowest backgrounds by over an order of magnitude in the 0νββ signal region of all 0νββ experiments. Building on this success, the LEGEND collaboration has been formed to pursue a tonne-scale 76Ge experiment. The collaboration aims to develop a phased 0νββ experimental program with discovery potential at a half-life approaching or at 1028 years, using existing resources as appropriate to expedite physics results.
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  • Duane Loh, N., et al. (författare)
  • Profiling structured beams using injected aerosols
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of SPIE. - : SPIE. - 9780819492210 ; , s. 850403-
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Profiling structured beams produced by X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) is crucial to both maximizing signal intensity for weakly scattering targets and interpreting their scattering patterns. Earlier ablative imprint studies describe how to infer the X-ray beam profile from the damage that an attenuated beam inflicts on a substrate. However, the beams in-situ profile is not directly accessible with imprint studies because the damage profile could be different from the actual beam profile. On the other hand, although a Shack-Hartmann sensor is capable of in-situ profiling, its lenses may be quickly damaged at the intense focus of hard X-ray FEL beams. We describe a new approach that probes the in-situ morphology of the intense FEL focus. By studying the translations in diffraction patterns from an ensemble of randomly injected sub-micron latex spheres, we were able to determine the non-Gaussian nature of the intense FEL beam at the Linac Coherent Light Source (SLAC National Laboratory) near the FEL focus. We discuss an experimental application of such a beam-profiling technique, and the limitations we need to overcome before it can be widely applied.
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  • Karim, A., et al. (författare)
  • The three-center-four-electron tetrel bond
  • 2018
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We present a thermodynamically stable complex that possesses a three-center-four-electron (3c4e) tetrel bond [1,2], formed by capturing a reactive carbenium ion with a bidentate Lewis base. We report NMR spectroscopic, titration calorimetric and reaction kinetic evidences for the structure of this pentacoordinate species and discuss the properties of its tetrel bond, [N˜˜˜∙∙∙C∙∙∙˜˜˜N]+, in comparison with the analogous halogen, [N˜˜˜∙∙∙X∙∙∙˜˜˜N]+ and hydrogen, [N∙∙∙˜˜˜H∙∙∙˜˜˜N]+, bonds [3]. The necessity of the involvement of a bidentate Lewis base for the formation of a stable 3c4e tetrel bond is demonstrated by providing spectroscopic and crystallographic evidence, that a monodentate Lewis base induces a reaction rather than stabilizing the reactive species. A vastly decreased Lewis basicity of the bidentate ligand or reduced Lewis acidity of the carbenium ion weakens — or even prohibits — the formation of the pentacoordinate species, whereas synthetic modifications facilitating attractive orbital overlaps promote it. As the geometry of the pentacoordinate complex resembles the SN2 transition state, it may provide a model system for the investigation of fundamental reaction mechanisms and chemical bonding theories [4].References1. G.C. Pimentel J. Chem. Phys. 1951, 19, 446-4482. R.H. Crabtree Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 1720-1729.3. S.B. Hakkert, M. Erdelyi J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2015, 95, 2572-25784. Karim, N. Schultz, H. Andersson, B. Nekoueishahraki et al, 2018, submitted.
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 23

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